Salam Pancasila: Sejarah dan Maknanya

Summary

The video discusses Indonesia's journey to independence, starting with the proclamation on August 17, 1945, and the euphoria that followed. It explores the significance of the Merdeka greeting and its evolution into the Pancasila salute, introduced by President Megawati Soekarnoputri. Both salutes emphasize unity, nationalism, and the importance of preserving Indonesia's sovereignty. The salutes transcend religious, ethnic, and social divides, symbolizing the binding force of national identity. The video highlights how these greetings serve as a reminder to stay united and uphold the values of Pancasila in modern-day Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The proclamation of Indonesian independence on 17th August 1945 led to a national euphoria, where people greeted each other with the word 'Merdeka' (freedom).
• 😀 The greeting 'Merdeka' was officially endorsed by the government through a decree on 31st August 1945.
• 😀 Soekarno emphasized the importance of the 'Pekik Merdeka' (freedom shout) as a symbol of unity and patriotism.
• 😀 The 'Merdeka' greeting was performed by raising the right hand to the ear, palm facing forward, as a sign of national pride.
• 😀 The salute and the 'Merdeka' greeting were symbolically linked with the raising of the national flag, the red and white flag of Indonesia.
• 😀 On 1st September 1945, the 'Merdeka' greeting became a widespread and unified national practice across Indonesia.
• 😀 After independence, the need for unity and national solidarity became crucial for Indonesia’s survival as a nation-state.
• 😀 Megawati Soekarnoputri, the fifth president of Indonesia, introduced the 'Salam Pancasila' (Pancasila salute) to remind citizens of the nation's foundational principles and unity.
• 😀 The 'Salam Pancasila' involves raising the right hand to shoulder height in a respectful manner, without touching the forehead, signifying respect for the nation's ideology.
• 😀 Both the 'Merdeka' greeting and the 'Salam Pancasila' symbolize Indonesia's commitment to nationalism and unity, transcending differences in religion, ethnicity, or social status.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Merdeka greeting in Indonesia?

The Merdeka greeting, introduced after Indonesia's independence in 1945, symbolizes the national pride and unity of the Indonesian people. It is a gesture of freedom and victory over colonialism, with people greeting each other by raising their right hands to ear level and saying 'Merdeka!'

What role did Soekarno play in the Merdeka greeting?

Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia, emphasized the importance of the Merdeka greeting as a symbol of national pride and unity. He encouraged the people to remember the 'Pekik Merdeka' (shout of independence) as a reminder of the nation's hard-won freedom.

What was the government decree related to the Merdeka greeting?

A government decree on August 31, 1945, formalized the Merdeka greeting, instructing the people of Indonesia to perform the greeting with the right hand raised to ear level, palm facing forward, while shouting 'Merdeka' to express national unity.

How does the Merdeka greeting differ from the Pancasila salute introduced by Megawati Soekarnoputri?

The Pancasila salute, introduced by the fifth president of Indonesia, Megawati Soekarnoputri, involves raising the right hand to shoulder height, with a slight gap from the forehead, as a symbol of respect. It focuses on the values of nationalism and unity, emphasizing the Pancasila as the guiding ideology of the nation.

What is the meaning behind the Pancasila salute?

The Pancasila salute serves as a reminder of Indonesia's guiding principles, focusing on the importance of nationalism, unity, and the values outlined in the Pancasila. It is meant to unite the Indonesian people regardless of their background, religion, or social status.

What does the phrase 'Merdeka' symbolize in Indonesia's national context?

'Merdeka' symbolizes Indonesia's independence from colonial rule. It represents freedom, national pride, and the struggle for independence, reminding citizens of the sacrifices made for the country's sovereignty.

How is the Merdeka greeting related to the ideology of the Indonesian nation?

The Merdeka greeting reinforces the ideology of Indonesia as a united nation, emphasizing the importance of solidarity and national unity. It encourages people to remember the fight for independence and the significance of maintaining unity within the country.

What is the connection between the Pancasila salute and national unity?

The Pancasila salute is a symbolic gesture that promotes national unity by emphasizing the shared values of Pancasila. It serves as a reminder to uphold these values and maintain harmony among Indonesia's diverse population, regardless of differences in religion, ethnicity, or social status.

Why is the Pancasila salute important in contemporary Indonesia?

The Pancasila salute is important because it serves as a reminder of the country's foundational principles and the need to safeguard national unity. It helps reinforce the spirit of nationalism and the collective responsibility to preserve Indonesia's independence and integrity.

How do the Merdeka and Pancasila salutes reflect Indonesia's identity as a nation?

Both the Merdeka and Pancasila salutes embody Indonesia's identity as a nation that values independence, unity, and national pride. These salutes serve as expressions of the country's shared history, national ideology, and the ongoing commitment to preserving the unity and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia.