Refleksi Kurikulum Merdeka - Kepala SMP Dharma Wanita 1 Gedangan | Indepth Report | FLN 2025

Summary

In this video, the discussion revolves around the 'Kurikulum Merdeka' (Independent Curriculum) in education. The guest, a school principal, explains the key differences between the old curriculum (2013) and the new one, emphasizing the shift towards a more differentiated approach that focuses on individual student needs and capabilities. The curriculum values character development, project-based learning, and extracurricular activities, allowing students to explore their talents beyond academics. The conversation highlights the importance of fostering creativity, self-confidence, and personal growth in students, ensuring they can thrive in various fields, both academically and in practical skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kurikulum 2013 used a SATIFIK approach, which focused on student-centered learning activities like observation, hypothesizing, and data collection.
• 😀 Kurikulum Merdeka emphasizes differentiated learning, allowing teachers to tailor their methods to meet the individual needs of students.
• 😀 The Merdeka curriculum values students' diverse learning styles, including auditory, hands-on, and visual methods.
• 😀 Character development is a core focus of Kurikulum Merdeka, incorporating values like faith, discipline, and teamwork through activities like communal prayers and teamwork exercises.
• 😀 Extracurricular activities in Kurikulum Merdeka help develop both academic talents and social skills, promoting holistic student growth.
• 😀 The Merdeka curriculum supports students’ exploration of interests outside traditional academics, fostering creativity and entrepreneurship.
• 😀 Students are encouraged to discover and develop their strengths in areas like business, sports, and the arts, which are supported by the curriculum's flexibility.
• 😀 Teachers are encouraged to understand each student's unique learning needs and provide personalized support for their academic and personal growth.
• 😀 The Merdeka curriculum provides space for students to explore their talents using modern technology and online resources.
• 😀 The flexibility of Kurikulum Merdeka helps students develop confidence in their abilities, even if they don't excel in traditional academic subjects, by providing opportunities in extracurricular activities.

Q & A

What is the main difference between Kurikulum 2013 and Kurikulum Merdeka?

Kurikulum 2013 follows a scientific approach where all subjects involve student-centered learning, focusing on observing, hypothesizing, and collecting data. In contrast, Kurikulum Merdeka uses differentiated learning, allowing teachers to apply various methods to address individual students' needs, recognizing their unique abilities and learning styles.

How does Kurikulum Merdeka support the development of students' academic and social skills?

Kurikulum Merdeka allows for the exploration and development of both academic and social skills through Pancasila projects. These projects help students build character and engage in activities that promote religious and social values, such as community involvement and teamwork.

How does the approach in Kurikulum Merdeka recognize students' diverse abilities?

The curriculum recognizes that students have different strengths and abilities. Teachers use varied methods to accommodate these differences, ensuring that each student can learn in a way that suits them best, whether through practical work, group activities, or independent exploration.

What role does extracurricular activity play in Kurikulum Merdeka?

Extracurricular activities are crucial in Kurikulum Merdeka as they allow students to develop talents outside of academics. Activities like sports, arts, and entrepreneurship help students explore their passions, build confidence, and develop skills that support their overall personal growth.

How does Kurikulum Merdeka balance academic learning with character development?

Kurikulum Merdeka ensures that students can develop both academically and personally by integrating character-building activities into the curriculum. While students engage in academic tasks, they also focus on character development through activities like prayer, teamwork, and entrepreneurship projects.

What are the key benefits of Kurikulum Merdeka for students?

The main benefits of Kurikulum Merdeka include allowing students to explore their individual talents, fostering independence and creativity, and supporting well-rounded development. It also encourages self-confidence by giving students the freedom to learn at their own pace and according to their abilities.

In what way does Kurikulum Merdeka emphasize student-centered learning?

Kurikulum Merdeka places a strong emphasis on student-centered learning by using various teaching methods tailored to meet individual student needs. This approach ensures that every student receives personalized attention based on their strengths, whether academic, social, or extracurricular.

How do teachers ensure that students are not hindered by their weaknesses in Kurikulum Merdeka?

Teachers in Kurikulum Merdeka focus on understanding each student's capabilities and adapt their teaching methods accordingly. If a student struggles in one area, they can develop skills in other areas, such as sports or arts, through extracurricular activities that build confidence and encourage personal development.

What is the role of project-based learning in Kurikulum Merdeka?

Project-based learning in Kurikulum Merdeka allows students to engage in hands-on, real-world tasks that encourage exploration and creativity. This method fosters deeper understanding, collaboration, and the development of problem-solving skills, aligning with the curriculum's focus on character and competency building.

How does Kurikulum Merdeka prepare students for future independence and success?

Kurikulum Merdeka prepares students for future independence by helping them discover their strengths and pursue interests outside of traditional academic subjects. By supporting extracurricular activities and project-based learning, the curriculum nurtures students' creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in the real world.