Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Summary

This video provides an insightful overview of the economic growth in Bangka Barat in 2021, with a focus on the calculation of regional economic growth through Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB). It explains the three main approaches to calculate PDRB: production, income, and expenditure, while emphasizing the two main methods used by BPS. It also highlights key economic sectors like manufacturing, trade, agriculture, mining, and construction. Despite a slight 0.2% growth, the data signals a recovery post-pandemic. The video encourages participation in providing quality statistical data for better economic planning.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kabupaten Bangka Barat's economy grew by 0.2% in 2021 compared to the previous year.
• 😀 PDRB (Gross Regional Domestic Product) is the main indicator for measuring economic activity in a region.
• 😀 PDRB is the total value added by all economic units in a specific area, representing the value of final goods and services produced.
• 😀 The PDRB calculation can be approached in three ways: production, income, and expenditure approaches.
• 😀 BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) primarily uses the production and expenditure approaches to calculate PDRB.
• 😀 The production approach calculates PDRB based on the value added by production units in the region.
• 😀 The expenditure approach measures PDRB based on the final demand for goods and services in the economy.
• 😀 PDRB can be measured as nominal (at current prices) or real (at constant prices).
• 😀 Nominal PDRB reflects the value of goods and services at the current year's prices, while real PDRB eliminates inflation effects by using a base year's prices.
• 😀 In 2021, the nominal PDRB of Bangka Barat was 15.4 trillion rupiah, showing recovery in sectors post-pandemic.
• 😀 The real PDRB of Bangka Barat in 2021 was 10.3 trillion rupiah, with a modest 0.2% growth, indicating gradual economic recovery.

Q & A

What was the economic growth rate of Bangka Barat in 2021?

The economic growth rate of Bangka Barat in 2021 was 0.21%, showing a slight increase compared to the previous year.

How is economic growth in a region measured?

Economic growth in a region is measured through an indicator called Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), which represents the total value added produced by all economic units in that area.

What are the three approaches to calculate PDRB?

PDRB can be calculated through three approaches: production approach, income approach, and expenditure approach.

Which two approaches does BPS use to calculate PDRB?

BPS uses two approaches to calculate PDRB: the production approach and the expenditure approach.

What is the production approach in calculating PDRB?

The production approach calculates PDRB based on the total value added by the goods and services produced by different production units in a region during a specific period.

What is the expenditure approach in calculating PDRB?

The expenditure approach calculates PDRB based on the total value added by all components of final demand, such as consumption, investment, government spending, and exports.

What does PDRB at current prices (ADHB) represent?

PDRB at current prices (ADHB) represents the value added of goods and services calculated using the prices that apply in each year.

What is PDRB at constant prices (ADHK), and what is it used for?

PDRB at constant prices (ADHK) reflects the value added of goods and services calculated using prices from a specific base year. It is used to measure overall economic growth and sectoral performance year over year.

What was the nominal PDRB of Bangka Barat in 2021?

The nominal PDRB of Bangka Barat in 2021 was IDR 15.4 trillion, indicating a recovery in production following the pandemic in 2020.

Which sectors had the largest contribution to Bangka Barat's PDRB in 2021?

The largest contributors to Bangka Barat's PDRB in 2021 were the manufacturing sector (42.13%), wholesale and retail trade (13.27%), agriculture, forestry, and fisheries (12.45%), mining and excavation (0.71%), and construction (7.61%).