Digitalisasi Pendidikan dan Ancaman Cyber Crime

Summary

Digitalization in education has been ongoing for years, but the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated its growth, with 1.5 billion students unable to engage in face-to-face learning. This shift brings both opportunities and risks. Platforms like TikTok, initially not designed for education, are now used in classrooms. However, the digital shift also introduces threats, such as phishing attacks, misleading video content, social media exploitation, and privacy concerns. As digital learning evolves, these risks must be managed, with issues like content moderation and data privacy becoming increasingly critical.

Takeaways

• 😀 Digitalization in education is not new, but it has gained more prominence due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
• 😀 Approximately 1.5 billion students worldwide were unable to attend physical classes due to the pandemic, highlighting the need for digital learning platforms.
• 😀 Kaspersky suggests that digitalization in education can bring both benefits and risks.
• 😀 New platforms, including those not originally designed for education (e.g., TikTok), are being utilized in educational contexts.
• 😀 Instead of improving the educational experience, digitalization may introduce new threats, including cybersecurity risks.
• 😀 One of the largest risks is phishing attacks, which were seen targeting online learning systems and video conferencing apps in 2020.
• 😀 Video content creation for education is increasing, but unqualified or misleading educational videos may pose a growing threat.
• 😀 Social media platforms' content moderation issues could lead to inappropriate material being accessible in educational contexts.
• 😀 There is concern over the exploitation of personal data on social media platforms used for educational purposes, especially if privacy settings are not configured properly.
• 😀 Gamification in education, such as using games in classrooms, presents privacy risks, especially for students engaging in games from home.
• 😀 Managing privacy in any online service requires clear user understanding, and many users are not aware of how to properly adjust privacy settings.

Q & A

What major event influenced the acceleration of digitalization in education?

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced the acceleration of digitalization in education, with approximately 1.5 billion students unable to engage in face-to-face learning.

How does Kaspersky view the impact of digitalization in education?

Kaspersky sees digitalization in education as both a positive and negative development, offering new possibilities and platforms, but also introducing potential risks and threats.

What potential risks are associated with the use of platforms like TikTok for education?

Platforms like TikTok, originally not intended for educational purposes, may present risks such as misleading content or inappropriate material disguised as educational content.

What is phishing in the context of educational technology?

Phishing refers to fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be legitimate platforms, such as learning management systems, which may compromise user data.

What was the scale of phishing threats in 2020 within the educational sector?

In 2020, around 168,550 unique users faced phishing threats distributed through learning platforms or popular video conferencing applications.

How might the rise of educational video content pose a risk?

The increase in educational video content could lead to more non-educational or misleading content being disguised as educational, potentially harming the learning experience.

What is the concern about social media in the educational sector?

Social media poses a concern due to the difficulty in moderating content, which could expose students to inappropriate material. There's also the risk of personal data exploitation if apps are not configured properly.

What is meant by 'gamification' in education, and what risks does it bring?

Gamification refers to using games in the classroom as part of the educational process. While it can enhance engagement, it introduces risks related to privacy and security, especially when students play games from home.

What are the challenges in managing privacy for students in digital education?

Managing privacy requires careful control of user settings, but many students are not aware of how to properly configure their privacy settings, which can lead to exposure of personal information.

What new risks are emerging in education due to the increased use of digital tools?

Emerging risks include cyber threats like phishing, the spread of misleading educational content, privacy concerns, and the exploitation of personal data due to inadequate security or app configurations.