Membuat Rumusan Masalah || Penelitian Sosial

Summary

In this video, the speaker provides a comprehensive guide on how to formulate a problem statement for social research. The importance of identifying a research problem from sources like literature, observations, and interviews is emphasized. The process includes narrowing the problem's scope and crafting clear, concise, and measurable research questions. The speaker also gives examples of well-formulated problem statements, highlighting how to turn broad issues into focused research questions. This guidance is aimed at helping students develop strong problem statements for their social studies research projects.

Takeaways

• 😀 Identifying a research problem is the first crucial step in social research. Without a clearly defined problem, research cannot be conducted effectively.
• 😀 Defining the problem in research requires clarity and simplicity, as it becomes the foundation for all subsequent research steps.
• 😀 Problems can be identified through various sources like published research journals, scientific conferences, observations, interviews, and surveys.
• 😀 The process of identifying a research problem should focus on significant and impactful issues to ensure the research is meaningful.
• 😀 After identifying the problem, it's important to focus on one or two specific issues, a process known as 'problem limitation'. This narrows the scope and makes the research more manageable.
• 😀 Problem formulation should be clear, concise, and operational. Researchers should define how variables will be measured and ensure that the research remains focused.
• 😀 Research questions should be formed in the form of clear and direct 'question' statements. Examples include 'What', 'How', 'Why', and 'Who'.
• 😀 A well-constructed research problem leads to a focused study and helps the researcher know which variables to measure and the methods to use.
• 😀 A research question needs to be operational, meaning it should be measurable and directly related to the research's purpose.
• 😀 Sample research questions include: 'What impact does economic pressure in urban poor families have on child abuse?', or 'How does online learning affect student motivation?' These questions are clear, concise, and measurable.

Q & A

Why is formulating a research problem important in social science research?

Formulating a research problem is important because it serves as the foundation of any research study. Without a clear research problem, a study cannot be conducted, as the problem drives the research process and helps define the direction and scope of the investigation.

What is the first step in formulating a research problem?

The first step in formulating a research problem is identifying the problem. This involves recognizing significant issues by listing potential problems that need attention in the research context.

How should a researcher limit the scope of the identified problem?

Once the problems are identified, the next step is to focus on one or two key problems, narrowing the scope to make the research more manageable and relevant. This is done through the process of problem limitation.

What is meant by the term 'research problem formulation'?

Research problem formulation refers to the process of clearly defining the problem to be studied by crafting specific research questions. These questions guide the study and determine what will be investigated and analyzed.

What are some common sources for identifying research problems?

Some common sources include reading academic journals, attending seminars and discussions, conducting observations, and using interviews or surveys to gather information on real-world issues.

Why is observation an important tool in identifying research problems?

Observation allows researchers to identify real-world issues that may not be immediately obvious. It can reveal problems that people face in day-to-day life, which can then be explored further in research.

What is the significance of formulating a research problem clearly and concisely?

A clear and concise formulation of the research problem is crucial because it provides direction and focus for the study. A vague or overly complex problem statement can lead to confusion and an unfocused research approach.

What type of questions should be used in formulating a research problem?

Research problems should be formulated as questions, typically using interrogative words such as 'What,' 'Why,' 'How,' and 'Who.' These questions help specify the focus of the study and ensure clarity in what needs to be investigated.

How can a researcher make a research problem operational?

To make a research problem operational, a researcher should define the variables clearly, providing measurable criteria for what is being studied. This allows for precise data collection and analysis.

What are the key characteristics of a well-formulated research problem?

A well-formulated research problem is concise, clear, and specific. It should be framed as a question, be operationally defined, and have a limited scope to ensure the study is focused and achievable.

Can you give an example of a well-formulated research question?

An example of a well-formulated research question is: 'Does economic pressure in urban poor families increase the likelihood of child abuse?' This question is clear, specific, and measurable, allowing for focused research.