A HISTÓRIA POR TRÁS DO DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER || VOGALIZANDO A HISTÓRIA

Summary

The video discusses the historical and political significance of International Women's Day, emphasizing the ongoing struggles of women beyond March 8th. It traces the origins of the day back to 1917, when 90,000 women protested in Russia for peace and food, marking the start of the Russian Revolution. The script highlights earlier movements, such as the 1909 New York protest for better working conditions and the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. It also covers the evolution of women's rights, including the suffrage movement, and continues with a focus on ongoing issues like wage equality.

Takeaways

• 😀 International Women's Day is not just a commercial celebration, but a reminder of the ongoing political and social struggles women face.
• 🌍 The history of International Women's Day dates back to early 20th century protests, with the date March 8 formalized in 1975.
• 💪 On March 8, 1917, around 90,000 women protested in Russia for peace and bread, which contributed to the Russian Revolution.
• 📜 March 8 also marks the celebration of workers' rights, stemming from the early 20th-century feminist movements.
• 💼 In 1909, 15,000 women marched in New York to demand better working conditions, including shorter hours and better pay.
• 🔥 The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 killed 146 people, mostly women, and highlighted poor labor conditions for women workers.
• 🚨 The fire raised awareness about the dangers women faced at work, prompting calls for labor reform and safety regulations.
• ⚖️ In 1910, the International Women's Conference in Denmark proposed an annual day of protests for gender equality and workers' rights.
• 🎉 The first official International Women's Day was celebrated on March 19, 1911, and later fixed to March 8.
• 🔊 The fight for gender equality continues, focusing on issues like equal pay and the elimination of gender-based violence.
• 📚 The speaker encourages continued education about women's rights struggles through podcasts, social media, and other platforms.

Q & A

What is the historical origin of International Women's Day?

International Women's Day, celebrated on March 8th, originated from protests by women in Russia in 1917, who marched for peace and food during World War I. This day became symbolic of the fight for gender equality and women's rights.

Why is March 8th specifically chosen as International Women's Day?

March 8th was chosen because it marks the day in 1917 when approximately 90,000 women in Russia protested against the war and hunger, an event that was a precursor to the Russian Revolution.

What was the significance of the 1917 protest in Russia?

The 1917 protest, known as 'Peace and Bread,' was a key moment that sparked the Russian Revolution. It highlighted women's social and political struggles and became the foundation for International Women's Day.

What other historical events influenced the creation of International Women's Day?

Other key events include the 1909 New York march, where 15,000 women demanded better working conditions, and the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which led to greater attention to unsafe labor practices and the plight of women workers.

Who was Mary Wollstonecraft, and how did she contribute to women's rights?

Mary Wollstonecraft was an 18th-century writer and philosopher who advocated for gender equality, challenging the social norms of her time. She is considered one of the earliest figures to champion women's rights.

What was the significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 resulted in the deaths of 146 people, most of them women. It highlighted the dangerous working conditions women faced, pushing for labor reforms and stronger workers' rights laws.

What was the role of Clara Zetkin in the development of International Women's Day?

Clara Zetkin was a key figure in the 1910 International Women's Socialist Congress in Denmark, where she proposed establishing a global day of protest for women's rights. Her idea contributed to the creation of International Women's Day.

What was the original proposal for International Women's Day?

The original proposal by Clara Zetkin was not for a fixed date but for a day each year dedicated to protests and demonstrations advocating for women's rights, equality, and social change.

When was the first official celebration of International Women's Day?

The first official celebration of International Women's Day took place on March 19, 1911, although it was later fixed on March 8th as the designated date.

What is the ongoing struggle for women's rights that International Women's Day highlights?

Despite progress, the fight for gender equality continues, particularly in areas such as equal pay, gender-based violence, and equal representation in political offices. International Women's Day serves as a reminder to keep pushing for these changes.