BANYAK YANG KELIRU! Perbedaan Sholat Rawatib Qobliyah dan Ba'diyah Dijelaskan Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

This transcript discusses the importance and details of Sunnah prayers (*salat rawatib*) that are performed alongside the five daily obligatory prayers. It explains the concept of *rawatib*, with a focus on their structure, including 12 rakaats associated with specific times like before and after certain prayers. The transcript also touches on *mutlak* prayers, which are separate from the obligatory prayers but can be performed at any time. Through references to Hadiths, it highlights the rewards of performing these Sunnah prayers consistently, encouraging the listener to integrate them into their daily routine for spiritual growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Rawatib refers to the set of sunnah prayers that are regularly performed before or after the obligatory prayers, aligning closely with their times.
• 😀 The term 'rawatib' is derived from the word 'ratib', which means something organized or arranged in an orderly manner.
• 😀 There are 12 rakaat of rawatib prayers mentioned in the Hadith, performed as a regular companion to the five obligatory prayers.
• 😀 The Hadith from At-Tirmidhi (Hadith number 414) emphasizes the reward for those who consistently perform these 12 rakaat of rawatib, promising a house built in Paradise for them.
• 😀 Ummu Habibah, upon hearing the reward of performing rawatib consistently, vowed never to abandon them for the rest of her life.
• 😀 The phrase 'qobliyah' refers to prayers performed before the obligatory prayers, such as before the Zuhr prayer, while 'ba'diyah' refers to those after the prayer.
• 😀 The total of 12 rakaat of rawatib includes: 4 rakaat before Zuhr, 2 after Zuhr, 2 after Maghrib, 2 after Isha, and 2 before Fajr.
• 😀 'Mutlak' prayers are those that are not tied to the obligatory prayers but are performed around the same time, like the 4 rakaat before Asr.
• 😀 Some prayers, like the 2 rakaat before Maghrib, are considered sunnah but not highly recommended due to their timing, which is short and very close to the Maghrib prayer itself.
• 😀 It is important to differentiate between 'qobliyah' (before prayers) and 'ba'diyah' (after prayers), as well as between 'rawatib' and other types of sunnah prayers, such as mutlak.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Rawatib' in the context of sunnah prayers?

'Rawatib' refers to the sunnah prayers that are performed in direct connection with the obligatory (fard) prayers, either before or after them. The term is derived from the Arabic word 'ratib,' meaning something that is arranged or structured in a sequence.

How many rakaat are there in total for Rawatib prayers, and what are their timings?

There are 12 rakaat in total for Rawatib prayers. These are: 4 rakaat before Zuhr, 2 rakaat after Zuhr, 2 rakaat after Maghrib, 2 rakaat after Isha, and 2 rakaat before Fajr.

What reward is promised for consistently performing the 12 rakaat of Rawatib prayers?

The reward for consistently performing these 12 rakaat of Rawatib prayers is that Allah will build a house in Paradise for the person who does this regularly until their death.

Why did Ummu Habibah emphasize the importance of performing Rawatib prayers?

Ummu Habibah, upon hearing the reward for performing Rawatib prayers, vowed to never abandon them throughout her life because of the great promise of a house in the most elite part of Paradise.

What are the different types of sunnah prayers, and how do they differ from Rawatib?

Sunnah prayers are divided into Rawatib and Mutlak. Rawatib prayers are closely linked to obligatory prayers and complement them, while Mutlak prayers can be performed independently, with no specific connection to the obligatory prayers, although they may be performed at similar times.

What is an example of a Mutlak sunnah prayer?

An example of a Mutlak sunnah prayer is the 4 rakaat before the Asr prayer. This prayer is not part of Rawatib but is still a recommended sunnah.

What is the difference between 'Qobliyah' and 'Ba'diyah' in the context of sunnah prayers?

'Qobliyah' refers to the sunnah prayers performed before an obligatory prayer, while 'Ba'diyah' refers to the sunnah prayers performed after an obligatory prayer.

What did the speaker clarify about the term 'Qobliyah'?

The speaker clarified that 'Qobliyah' is a general term for any prayer performed before an obligatory prayer, and it can refer to both Rawatib and Mutlak prayers. However, the term 'Qobliyah' does not exclusively indicate Rawatib.

Why is the 2 rakaat before Maghrib prayer considered Mutlak and not Rawatib?

The 2 rakaat before Maghrib is considered Mutlak because, although it is a sunnah prayer, it is not directly linked to the Maghrib prayer in the same structured way as Rawatib prayers. Its performance is less emphasized due to the short time frame between the Maghrib adhan and iqamah.

What is the significance of the phrase 'before' and 'after' in Arabic, as explained in the script?

In Arabic, 'before' is translated as 'Qobla' and 'after' is translated as 'Ba'da.' The speaker clarified that when these terms are used in the context of sunnah prayers, they refer to the time positioning relative to the obligatory prayer, and the terms are not repeated in combination with the specific prayer time, e.g., 'Qobliyah' and 'Ba'diyah.'