Hukum Meninggalkan Shalat 5 Waktu dengan Sengaja | Ustadz Alhafiz Kuniawan

Summary

This video discusses the Islamic ruling on intentionally missing the five daily prayers (salat). The speaker emphasizes that salat is obligatory for all Muslims who meet the required conditions and must be performed within designated times. If one misses a prayer intentionally, they are required to make it up (qadha) at a later time. The speaker highlights the scholarly consensus (ijma') supporting this obligation, particularly from the Muktamar NU in 1930, and rejects the opinion of Ibn Hazm, who argued otherwise. The message emphasizes the importance of performing prayers on time and the consequences of neglecting them deliberately.

Takeaways

• 😀 A Muslim is obligated to perform the five daily prayers if they meet the necessary criteria like being of age and in a state of purity.
• 😀 The five daily prayers must be performed within specific time frames, and they cannot be delayed or combined improperly.
• 😀 If a prayer is missed intentionally, the person is required to make up for it (qadha) at another time.
• 😀 The specific times for prayers, such as Maghrib and Isha, must be adhered to. Maghrib time ends when Isha begins.
• 😀 If a person misses the Maghrib prayer before Isha starts, they must perform qadha at a later time, such as Isha or any other prayer time.
• 😀 Scholars agree (ijma') that missed prayers must be made up (qadha), and this is supported by a consensus in Islamic jurisprudence.
• 😀 A key reference is from the 1930 NU conference in Pekalongan, where scholars agreed on the necessity of making up missed prayers.
• 😀 The view that it is unnecessary to make up missed prayers, such as the one held by Ibn Hazm, is considered incorrect and goes against scholarly consensus.
• 😀 Imam Nawawi and other scholars emphasize that failing to perform prayers intentionally means the individual is required to perform qadha.
• 😀 The general consensus on qadha is stronger because it is supported by sound and accepted religious texts, making it the preferred view among scholars.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed is the legal ruling (fiqh) regarding intentionally missing the five daily prayers (salat) in Islam and the consequences of doing so.

What are the conditions for a person to be required to perform obligatory prayers?

The person must be an adult (baligh) and in a state of purity (suci).

What are the five daily prayers mentioned in the video?

The five daily prayers mentioned are Subuh, Dzuhur, Ashar, Maghrib, and Isya.

How are the times for the five prayers defined?

Each prayer has a specific time window. For example, Maghrib starts at sunset and ends when Isya enters, marking the start of the next prayer's time.

What happens if a person misses a prayer intentionally?

If a person misses a prayer intentionally, they are required to perform qadha (make-up prayer) at a later time, either during the next prayer time or at another permissible time.

Is there a scholarly consensus on the requirement of making up missed prayers?

Yes, there is a scholarly consensus (ijma') that a person who misses a prayer intentionally must make it up (qadha). This is based on the agreement of scholars during the Muktamar NU in 1930.

What is the opinion of Ibn Hazm regarding missed prayers?

Ibn Hazm held the opinion that qadha was not necessary for missed prayers. However, this opinion is considered incorrect and rejected by the majority of scholars.

How does the consensus of scholars address the issue of intentionally missing prayers?

The consensus of scholars states that missing a prayer intentionally obligates the person to perform qadha, as this is supported by clear evidence from Islamic sources.

What is the significance of the Muktamar NU in the context of this ruling?

The Muktamar NU (1930) is significant because it was where scholars agreed on the ruling that making up missed prayers is mandatory, solidifying the consensus on this issue.

What is the conclusion of the speaker regarding the importance of prayer?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of performing prayers on time and the necessity of making up any missed prayers. Neglecting prayers intentionally has consequences, and qadha is required.