Termos da Sintaxe - Aula 01- (Adj. Adverbial, Ad. Adnominal e Comp. Nominal) [Prof Noslen]

Summary

In this educational video, the instructor discusses the concept of 'accessory terms' in syntax, focusing on three main types: adverbial adjunct, adjectival adjunct, and nominal complement. The lesson explains the difference between these terms and their function in sentences, highlighting how they provide additional information but are not essential to the sentence's structure. Through clear examples, the instructor breaks down how these terms relate to the verb, noun, and other sentence components, making the topic easy to understand. Viewers are encouraged to explore more related lessons and engage with the channel's content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Terms accessories are not essential for the sentence but add extra information to make the meaning clearer.
• 😀 Three main terms accessories are discussed: Adverbial Adjunct, Nominal Adjunct, and Complementary Nominal.
• 😀 An adverbial adjunct expresses a circumstance (time, place, cause, etc.) related to the verb in the sentence.
• 😀 Adverbs are part of adverbial adjuncts, but the term 'adjunct' refers to the syntactic function within the sentence.
• 😀 Adverbial adjuncts can express different circumstances like time, place, intensity, etc., e.g., 'today' as a time adjunct.
• 😀 An adnominal adjunct relates directly to the noun's core in a syntactic element, often a noun like 'dog' or 'book'.
• 😀 In the sentence 'The angry dogs bit the fence', 'angry' and 'the' are adnominal adjuncts describing 'dogs'.
• 😀 A complementary nominal complements an abstract noun, always initiated by a preposition, e.g., 'fear of heights'.
• 😀 Complementary nominal is similar to indirect objects but complements nouns instead of verbs.
• 😀 Understanding adverbial adjuncts, adnominal adjuncts, and complementary nominals helps improve sentence analysis and syntax.
• 😀 The video encourages viewers to engage with more lessons, including those on essential terms and other grammar topics.

Q & A

What are accessory terms in syntax, and why are they called that?

Accessory terms are non-essential elements in a sentence that provide additional information but do not alter the core meaning. They are called 'accessory' because they enhance the sentence but aren't required for the sentence to be grammatically complete.

What are the three main types of accessory terms discussed in the lesson?

The three main types of accessory terms discussed are: adjunto adverbial (adverbial adjunct), adjunto adnominal (adnominal adjunct), and complemento nominal (nominal complement).

How does the adjunto adverbial function in a sentence?

The adjunto adverbial adds a circumstance to the verb, indicating time, place, manner, or intensity. It can be a single word or an expression, depending on the sentence structure.

What is the difference between an advérbio and an adjunto adverbial?

An advérbio is a word class (part of speech) that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while an adjunto adverbial is a syntactical function that provides additional information about the verb in a sentence. An advérbio can be part of an adjunto adverbial.

Can you give an example of an adjunto adverbial in a sentence?

In the sentence 'Hoje estudei muito no canal do professor Noslen,' 'hoje' is an adjunto adverbial of time, 'muito' is an adjunto adverbial of intensity, and 'no canal do professor Noslen' is an adjunto adverbial of place.

What is the function of an adjunto adnominal in a sentence?

An adjunto adnominal is a term that modifies or qualifies a noun (the core element) within a sentence. It usually provides more information about the noun, such as describing its characteristics.

What is an example of an adjunto adnominal in the sentence 'Os cachorros raivosos morderam a cerca com força'?

In the sentence, 'raivosos' and 'os' are the adjuntos adnominais of 'cachorros.' 'Raivosos' qualifies 'cachorros,' while 'os' is a definite article that also acts as an adjunto adnominal.

What is the primary distinction between a complemento nominal and an object indirect?

A complemento nominal complements a noun, especially abstract nouns, and is typically introduced by a preposition. An object indirect complements a verb and also begins with a preposition, but it modifies the meaning of a verb rather than a noun.

Can you identify the complemento nominal in the sentence 'Eu tenho medo de altura'?

In this sentence, 'de altura' is the complemento nominal, as it complements the abstract noun 'medo' and begins with the preposition 'de.'

Why are adjuncts like adjunto adverbial, adjunto adnominal, and complemento nominal considered non-essential?

These adjuncts are non-essential because, although they add useful details and help clarify the sentence, their absence does not change the fundamental meaning or grammatical correctness of the sentence.