Level of Analysis dalam Hubungan Internasional

Summary

This video explains the concept of 'Level of Analysis' in international relations, a crucial framework for analyzing global phenomena. The presenter discusses five levels—individual, group, state, regional, and global—and how each can be used to understand events like conflicts or policies. Emphasis is placed on choosing the right level to explain specific issues, such as why countries in the South China Sea do not go to war despite territorial disputes. The video also highlights the importance of selecting appropriate theories to guide analysis and research, making it essential for students or researchers to grasp multiple perspectives when studying international relations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Level of analysis in international relations helps explain and analyze global phenomena using different perspectives.
• 😀 There are five main levels of analysis: individual, group, state, regional, and global.
• 😀 The individual level focuses on how individual leaders or actors influence international events, such as the actions of a country's president.
• 😀 The group level emphasizes the influence of political, economic, and social groups on a nation's international behavior.
• 😀 The state level looks at the nation-state as a key actor, analyzing its domestic policies and its behavior within the international system.
• 😀 The regional level examines interactions and relationships between countries within a specific geographical region.
• 😀 The global level considers the broader international system, including major global powers and international organizations.
• 😀 When analyzing international events, it's important to select which level of analysis to focus on, as different levels can offer different explanations for the same phenomenon.
• 😀 Different theoretical approaches, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, influence which level of analysis is emphasized in explaining international events.
• 😀 Understanding the level of analysis allows researchers to choose the most relevant factors to build hypotheses and explanations for international phenomena.

Q & A

What is the primary topic discussed in the script?

The script focuses on the concept of 'level of analysis' in international relations and how it can be used to explain various phenomena in global politics.

What is the purpose of the 'level of analysis' in international relations?

The purpose of the 'level of analysis' is to help analyze international events by focusing on different factors such as individual, group, state, regional, and global perspectives.

How can 'level of analysis' be applied to understand conflicts in the South China Sea?

The 'level of analysis' helps explain why countries in the South China Sea engage in territorial disputes without resorting to war. Factors such as economic interdependence and the presence of major powers like the U.S. influence this behavior.

What are the five levels of analysis mentioned in the script?

The five levels of analysis are: individual level, group level, state level, regional level, and global level.

Can you give an example of the individual level of analysis in international relations?

An example of the individual level is explaining the outbreak of World War II through the ambitions of Adolf Hitler, or analyzing Indonesia's maritime policy through the actions and ideas of President Jokowi.

What does the group level of analysis focus on?

The group level of analysis focuses on the influence of various groups within a country, such as businesses, political groups, or social organizations, on national policies and international relations.

How does the state level of analysis differ from the group level?

The state level of analysis looks at the country as a whole, considering its national interests, governance systems, and international actions. In contrast, the group level focuses on specific internal groups within the state.

What is meant by the regional level of analysis?

The regional level of analysis focuses on the interactions between countries within a particular region and how the characteristics of that region, such as alliances or rivalries, influence the behavior of states.

How does the global level of analysis help in understanding international relations?

The global level of analysis examines the broader international system, focusing on major powers, international organizations, and global trends that shape the behavior of states and non-state actors.

What role do theories like realism and liberalism play in using the level of analysis?

Theories like realism and liberalism guide the selection of the appropriate level of analysis. Realism focuses on power and national interest, often emphasizing the state and global levels, while liberalism is more flexible and can incorporate individual, group, state, regional, and global levels.