Como Aplicar a Insulina

Summary

This instructional video provides a comprehensive guide on the correct preparation and application of insulin for diabetes management. It covers key aspects such as choosing the right insulin type, selecting the appropriate syringe, proper injection techniques, and the importance of rotating injection sites. Emphasizing hygiene and safety, the video highlights the significance of following the prescribed dosages, as well as how to handle insulin properly for effective treatment. The goal is to empower diabetes patients with the knowledge to manage their condition independently and achieve optimal blood sugar control.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper preparation and application of insulin are crucial for effective glycemic control.
• 😀 Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas, and its use is essential for individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
• 😀 Patients with type 1 diabetes need to use insulin from the time of diagnosis, while type 2 diabetes patients may require insulin as the disease progresses.
• 😀 Insulin is typically administered subcutaneously, and individuals can learn to administer it at home through proper techniques.
• 😀 The insulin vial should be labeled with the start date, and it is valid for up to 30 days after opening, whether stored in or outside the refrigerator.
• 😀 There are three types of syringes with different unit capacities: 30, 50, and 100 units.
• 😀 Insulin syringes are available with different needle lengths (8mm, 10mm, and 12.7mm), and the choice of needle depends on the individual's body type and application site.
• 😀 Recommended application sites for insulin include the arms, abdomen, and thighs, with rotation of injection sites to prevent skin changes.
• 😀 The insulin preparation process includes cleaning the hands, vial, and syringe, as well as carefully drawing the prescribed dose of insulin.
• 😀 After insulin administration, dispose of the used materials properly in a designated sharps container to avoid injury and contamination.

Q & A

Why is it important to prepare and apply insulin correctly?

Correct preparation and application of insulin are crucial to ensure effective blood sugar control and prevent errors that could interfere with treatment. Proper technique helps the insulin work as intended.

What is the main function of insulin in the body?

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. It plays a vital role in controlling the body's glucose metabolism.

How is insulin typically administered to patients with diabetes?

Insulin is usually injected into the subcutaneous tissue (under the skin). This can be done by the patient at home, making it important for them to learn the correct injection technique.

What should you do after opening a vial of insulin?

After opening an insulin vial, you should note the start date on the label, as the insulin is typically valid for 30 days after opening, whether stored in or out of the refrigerator.

What are the different types of syringes available for insulin injection?

There are three types of syringes available for insulin injection: 30-unit syringes, 50-unit syringes, and 100-unit syringes. The 100-unit syringes have a 2-unit scale, while the others have a 1-unit scale.

How should the needle size be selected for insulin injection?

Needle size should be chosen based on the patient’s body type and the injection site. Obese patients should avoid using short needles, and thin patients should avoid using long needles.

What areas of the body are recommended for insulin injection?

The recommended injection sites include the arms, abdomen (on the sides, a few fingers to the right or left of the navel), and buttocks (upper, outer region). It’s important to rotate injection sites to avoid complications.

Why is it important to rotate insulin injection sites?

Rotating injection sites helps prevent the development of lumps or skin changes that can affect the absorption of insulin, ensuring it works effectively.

What steps should be followed to prepare insulin for injection?

To prepare insulin, first wash your hands. Then, shake the insulin vial (if it’s cloudy), clean the top of the vial with alcohol, draw air into the syringe, inject it into the vial, draw the prescribed dose, and remove any air bubbles.

How should used insulin syringes and needles be disposed of?

Used syringes and needles should never be discarded in regular household trash. They should be disposed of in a sharps container or a sturdy plastic bottle with a screw cap, and then taken to a nearby health center for proper disposal.