Historical Scope and Examples

Summary

In this video, the host delves into the concept of the scope of history for grade 10 students, explaining how history is studied and categorized. The discussion covers four main aspects: history as an event, a story, a science, and an art. Each of these perspectives highlights different characteristics, such as the uniqueness of events, the narrative aspect of history, the scientific study of past societies, and the artistic approach to collecting and interpreting historical data. The video provides examples of each, helping students understand the broad and multifaceted nature of history.

Takeaways

• 😀 History is a scientific study that investigates past events to classify them properly.
• 😀 The scope of history refers to the boundaries within which historical events are studied and classified.
• 😀 Not all events or incidents can be considered as history, as they must meet specific criteria.
• 😀 History as an event refers to important, factual, and unique occurrences that happened in the past.
• 😀 Examples of history as an event include the G30S PKI, World War 1 and 2, and the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815.
• 😀 History as a story is a narration of past events, often passed down through oral or written forms, based on human memory.
• 😀 Examples of history as a story include the legends of Malin Kundang, Roro Jonggrang, and the history of the Sriwijaya kingdom.
• 😀 History as a science involves the systematic research and study of past societies, their development, and their impact on the present.
• 😀 History as a science is characterized by objectivity, empirical research, and a structured methodology, producing theories and generalizations.
• 😀 Examples of history as a science include political history, the origins of the Indonesian people, and the effects of World War 2.
• 😀 History as art involves a creative process of collecting data, requiring intuition, imagination, emotion, and language skills.
• 😀 Examples of history as art include traditional dances, Islamic cultural heritage, and the Indonesian art of wayang kulit.
• 😀 The scope of history helps to better understand the classification and study of historical events, ensuring that they are comprehensively analyzed.

Q & A

What does 'history as an event' mean, and can you provide an example?

History as an event refers to occurrences in the past that are real, significant, and factual. These events are unique and unlikely to repeat in the same way. Example events include the G30S PKI, World War I and II, and the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815.

How does 'history as a story' differ from 'history as an event'?

History as a story involves narration, either oral or written, based on human memory and impressions of past events. Unlike history as an event, which focuses on factual occurrences, history as a story conveys these events through storytelling, often including cultural elements. Examples include the tales of Malin Kundang and Roro Jonggrang.

What are the main characteristics of history as a science?

History as a science is characterized by objectivity, empirical nature, and the use of systematic methods to study the past. It involves studying the development of society and humanity through theories, generalizations, and research methods. Examples include the study of political history or the origins of the Indonesian people.

Why is history considered an art, and what are some examples?

History is considered an art because it requires creativity, intuition, imagination, emotion, and a particular style of language. It involves the artistic expression of historical data. Examples of history as art include traditional dances, Islamic cultural heritage, Indonesian customs, and wayang kulit.

What makes historical events unique and important?

Historical events are unique because they only happen once and are unlikely to repeat in the same form. Their significance stems from their impact on society, culture, or global events, and they play a crucial role in shaping the course of history.

What are the differences between history as science and history as art?

History as science is focused on systematic, objective study, using methods like research and analysis to understand the past. In contrast, history as art is more subjective, involving creativity, emotion, and expression to convey historical events or narratives.

Can you give an example of history as a science and explain its significance?

An example of history as science is the study of the impact of World War II on the development of modern societies. This kind of historical research involves gathering data, analyzing causes and effects, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.

Why is the scope of history important in historical studies?

The scope of history is important because it defines the boundaries within which historical events are studied, ensuring that only significant and relevant events are classified as history. This allows for a more structured and focused understanding of past events.

How can history be communicated as a story, and why is it important?

History can be communicated as a story through oral traditions or written records that narrate past events based on human memory or eyewitness accounts. This form of history helps preserve cultural heritage and makes historical events more relatable and understandable to people.

What are the four key concepts of the scope of history mentioned in the video?

The four key concepts of the scope of history are: 1) History as an event, 2) History as a story, 3) History as a science, and 4) History as art. Each concept represents a different way of understanding and studying history.