Como aprofundar sua argumentação na redação do ENEM

Summary

This video script focuses on how to improve argumentation in ENEM writing. It explains the difference between shallow and deep arguments, emphasizing that a strong argument should be both clearly presented and thoroughly explained. The video guides viewers to elaborate on the reasoning behind their arguments, using concrete examples and evidence to demonstrate how they cause or contribute to the theme. It encourages critical thinking with two key questions: why and how does the argument impact the theme? This approach aims to enhance the depth and quality of the argumentation, ultimately boosting performance in the exam.

Takeaways

• 😀 A shallow argument in writing presents only a claim without explanation or proof, leading to a superficial response that lacks depth.
• 😀 To strengthen an argument, you must elaborate on why and how the argument causes the theme, making it clear to the reader.
• 😀 The first step in deepening an argument is explaining why your argument is relevant to the theme, ensuring it's not just assumed to be obvious.
• 😀 After explaining why your argument is valid, you must further clarify how it causes the issue or theme in question by providing concrete examples or evidence.
• 😀 Providing specific situations or examples to support your argument helps clarify your points and demonstrate how the argument directly affects the theme.
• 😀 An example of a shallow argument would be simply stating that government negligence causes a societal issue without further elaboration or evidence.
• 😀 To avoid shallow arguments, explain the steps or reasoning that connect the cause (e.g., government negligence) to the observed effect (e.g., the devaluation of care work).
• 😀 Including external references, like expert opinions or relevant studies, can add credibility to your argument and make it more compelling.
• 😀 A well-elaborated argument demonstrates the thought process behind your reasoning, making your claims more convincing and easier for the reader to understand.
• 😀 Consistently asking 'why' and 'how' when making an argument ensures your writing becomes deeper and more persuasive, ultimately earning a higher evaluation in assessments like the ENEM.

Q & A

What is the main problem discussed in the video?

The video focuses on how to improve the argumentation in Enem essays, specifically avoiding shallow arguments and developing deeper, more robust ones.

What does the speaker mean by 'shallow argument'?

A shallow argument is one that is only presented without further explanation or evidence. It doesn't go beyond the surface and lacks depth in reasoning.

How can an argument be deepened in an Enem essay?

To deepen an argument, you must explain why and how your argument causes or contributes to the theme, providing clear reasoning and concrete examples or evidence to support your claim.

Why is explaining 'why' an argument causes the theme important?

Explaining 'why' clarifies the connection between your argument and the broader societal issue. It ensures that the reader understands the reasoning behind your point, as it might not be immediately obvious to them.

What does the speaker suggest for explaining 'how' an argument causes the theme?

The speaker suggests providing specific situations, examples, or concrete evidence that show how your argument impacts the theme, making the connection clear to the reader.

What is a key strategy for making an argument more convincing?

A key strategy is to provide real-life examples or evidence that support your argument. This adds credibility and depth to your point, helping the reader understand the impact of your argument on the topic.

What is the significance of elaborating on your argument in the essay?

Elaborating on your argument gives it more substance and helps to fill in the gaps, demonstrating to the reader that you have thought critically about the issue and have solid reasoning for your stance.

What are the two guiding questions the speaker recommends for developing arguments?

The two guiding questions are: 1) Why does the argument cause the theme? 2) How does the argument cause the theme?

Why is it important to avoid assumptions about the reader's understanding of your argument?

It's important because what may seem obvious to you, given your experiences and knowledge, may not be clear to the reader. Explaining your reasoning ensures that everyone can follow and understand your point.

How does the speaker suggest handling the 'why' and 'how' questions in an Enem essay?

The speaker suggests explaining both the underlying cause of the issue (why) and providing specific evidence or examples (how) that illustrate the connection between your argument and the theme.