🦿 Langkah 021: Tanda Pisah | Fundamental Bahasa Indonesia Alternatifa

Summary

This video explains the usage of the 'tanda pisah' (em dash) in Indonesian, covering its functions and practical applications. It highlights its role in separating additional information or explanations that aren't part of the main sentence, replacing or clarifying parts of the sentence, and marking ranges in dates or numbers. The video also includes examples and exercises to help viewers understand the correct usage, distinguishing between em dashes and hyphens. The key takeaway is that the em dash is longer than a hyphen and used for more elaborate explanatory purposes or ranges, offering a clearer understanding of its application in the language.

Takeaways

• 😀 The em dash (tanda pisah) is longer than the hyphen (tanda hubung) and is less commonly used in everyday language.
• 😀 Em dashes are used to set off supplementary information or explanations that are not central to the main sentence.
• 😀 Example: 'Kemerdekaan bangsa itu—saya yakin akan tercapai—diperjuangkan oleh bangsa itu sendiri.' This highlights non-essential information within the sentence.
• 😀 Em dashes can also be used to provide clarification or further explanation about a concept in the sentence.
• 😀 Example: 'Gerakan pengutamaan bahasa Indonesia—amanat Sumpah Pemuda—harus terus digelorakan.' This is an example of an em dash providing clarification.
• 😀 Em dashes are frequently used to separate ranges, such as dates, locations, or times, indicating 'from-to' or 'until.'
• 😀 Example: 'Tahun 2023—2024' or '10—12 Maret 2023'. These ranges indicate a span of time.
• 😀 When using an em dash, it should be used instead of a hyphen when indicating ranges or additional information.
• 😀 The script provides a quiz with examples to test the proper use of the em dash in sentences.
• 😀 The correct usage of the em dash in options, like 'Purwokerto sampai dengan Bekasi,' shows the appropriate 'from-to' range punctuation.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic of the video is the use of the dash (tanda pisah) in Indonesian punctuation, explaining its proper application in different contexts.

How does the dash (tanda pisah) differ from the hyphen (tanda hubung)?

The dash (tanda pisah) is longer than the hyphen (tanda hubung). The dash is used for separating elements in a sentence, while the hyphen is used for connecting words or parts of words.

When is the dash used to enclose explanations that are not the main part of a sentence?

The dash is used to enclose additional information or explanations that are not the main part of the sentence. These are usually added as an aside by the writer.

Give an example of using the dash for additional explanation in a sentence.

Example: 'Kemerdekaan bangsa itu – saya yakin akan tercapai – diperjuangkan oleh bangsa itu sendiri.' The part 'saya yakin akan tercapai' is an additional explanation enclosed by dashes.

How does the dash function when the enclosed explanation is a core part of the sentence?

When the explanation is a key part of the sentence and can replace the phrase being explained, the dash is used to enclose this clarification.

Provide an example of using the dash for an explanation that is a core part of the sentence.

Example: 'Gerakan pengutamaan bahasa Indonesia – amanat Sumpah Pemuda – harus terus digelorakan.' Here, 'amanat Sumpah Pemuda' is a key explanation of 'gerakan pengutamaan bahasa Indonesia.'

What role does the dash play when separating numbers in dates or durations?

The dash is used to separate numbers in dates, periods, or durations to indicate 'from' or 'to,' such as '2023 – 2024' or '10 – 12 Maret 2023.'

Can you give an example of the dash used for indicating a period of time?

Example: '2023 – 2024' or '10 – 12 Maret 2023' to show a time period or range.

In the video, what mistake was pointed out in Option A regarding the use of the dash?

The mistake in Option A was the incorrect use of the hyphen instead of the dash. It should have been '2 – 8 Januari 23' to indicate the time range.

What is the correct punctuation mark to use when combining letters with numbers, as explained in the video?

When combining letters with numbers, a hyphen (tanda hubung) should be used, not a dash. For example, 'S1' should use a hyphen, not a dash.

How should compound terms like 'Asia-Afrika' be punctuated according to the video?

Compound terms such as 'Asia-Afrika' should be written with a hyphen, not a dash, since they represent a single concept or name.

What is the correct punctuation for dates when there is no range or duration mentioned?

For dates that do not represent a range or duration, there is no need for a dash. For example, '2 Januari 2023' does not require a dash.