Kelas Bahasa Turki: 2. Konu - Angka Dalam Bahasa Turki

Summary

In this video, the presenter introduces the basics of Turkish numbers, including how to read and write them in Turkish, from simple numbers to larger ones like 1000 and 1 million. They explain how numbers change when combined with units, and how to express ordinals (first, second, third, etc.) in Turkish. The video also covers essential grammar rules, such as vowel harmony and suffixes used in Turkish. Furthermore, it touches on the structure of phone numbers and the peculiarities of currency terms in Turkish. It's an informative resource for beginners eager to understand and practice Turkish numbers and ordinals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces how to read and write numbers in Turkish, starting from basic numbers to larger ones.
• 😀 Turkish numbers from 1 to 10: bir, iki, üç, dört, beş, altı, yedi, sekiz, dokuz, on.
• 😀 For numbers 11-19, you combine the base number with the word 'on' (ten), for example, on bir (11), on iki (12), and so on.
• 😀 For tens, hundreds, and thousands in Turkish, you add the appropriate number to the base unit, such as 'yirmi bir' for 21 or 'yüz' for 100.
• 😀 Turkish follows a specific format for numbers, where suffixes are added to the base numbers depending on the final vowel (e.g., 'inji' for certain numbers like 1st, 2nd, etc.).
• 😀 The concept of 'ses yumuşaması' (vowel softening) is explained, where certain consonants are softened in spoken Turkish for ease of pronunciation (e.g., 'dört' becomes 'dörüncü').
• 😀 Ordinal numbers in Turkish (e.g., first, second, third) are formed by adding suffixes to the base number, such as 'birinci' for first and 'ikinci' for second.
• 😀 In Turkish, the year is read in four digits, unlike in some languages where only the last two digits are used.
• 😀 The Turkish currency is the 'Türk Lirası' (TRY), often abbreviated as 'TL', and it historically had more zeros before being revalued.
• 😀 Turkish phone numbers consist of 11 digits, excluding the country code, and are often read in segments for easier understanding.
• 😀 The video highlights various learning resources available for those interested in learning Turkish, including a YouTube channel and Android apps.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this video script?

The main topic of the video is learning numbers and rankings in the Turkish language, including how to read and write numbers and understand ordinal numbers.

How do you form tens in Turkish numbers?

To form tens in Turkish, you combine the number for 'ten' (on) with the unit number. For example, 'on bir' for 11, 'on iki' for 12, and so on.

How are numbers 100 and 1000 represented in Turkish?

In Turkish, 100 is 'yüz' and 1000 is 'bin'. When adding units to them, the respective unit number follows, such as 'yüz bir' for 101 or 'bin bir' for 1001.

What is the rule for ordinal numbers in Turkish?

In Turkish, ordinal numbers are formed by adding suffixes to the cardinal number. The suffix depends on the final vowel of the number, for example, 'birinci' for first, 'ikinci' for second, etc.

What are the Turkish suffix rules for ordinal numbers?

The suffix for ordinal numbers is determined by the last vowel of the word. For example, if the last vowel is 'a' or 'e', the suffix is 'nci' or 'nci', and if the last vowel is 'o' or 'u', the suffix is 'ncu' or 'ncu'.

Why is there a change in pronunciation for 'dördüncü' (fourth)?

In Turkish, due to a phenomenon called 'ses yumuşaması' (voicing softening), the 't' in 'dördüncü' changes to a 'd' because the 't' sound can be difficult to pronounce in certain contexts.

How do you pronounce large numbers like 1993 in Turkish?

In Turkish, 1993 would be pronounced as 'bin dokuz yüz doksan üç' instead of reading it as 'ondokuz doksan üç' or in a shortened form.

What is the Turkish term for currency and how is it used?

The currency in Turkey is the 'Yeni Türk Lirası' (new Turkish lira), often abbreviated as 'TL'. The exchange rate was around 4,000 TL for 1 USD in December 2016.

How is a phone number formatted and pronounced in Turkey?

A phone number in Turkey consists of 11 digits, excluding the country code. For example, '512 345 67 89' is pronounced in segments like 'beş yüz on iki, üç yüz kırk beş, altmış yedi seksen dokuz'.

What is the role of vowel harmony in forming ordinal numbers?

Vowel harmony in Turkish dictates that the suffix for ordinal numbers must match the final vowel in the base number. This ensures phonetic harmony between the root and suffix.