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Summary

In this video, Ahmad Fauzi provides a detailed guide on how to effectively write the methods section of a research paper to ensure its publication in accredited journals or international Scopus-indexed journals. He emphasizes the importance of a well-structured and clear methodology, covering essential components such as research design, timeline, sample population, data collection, and analysis techniques. Fauzi also highlights the significance of instrument reliability and validity, stressing the need for accuracy and completeness in this section to increase the chances of a paper being accepted by academic journals.

Takeaways

• 😀 Clear and detailed methodology sections are essential for paper acceptance in accredited journals.
• 😀 The methodology section must include research design, time and place of the study, population/sample, sampling technique, procedures, instruments, and data analysis methods.
• 😀 The clarity and completeness of the methodology directly influence whether a paper gets accepted in the target journal.
• 😀 Including the exact time and location of the study is crucial as conditions can change over time, affecting research results.
• 😀 Research design should be clearly defined, whether it's experimental, survey, qualitative, or another type of study.
• 😀 Detailed sampling information is necessary, including demographics, sample size, and the method of sampling (e.g., simple random sampling).
• 😀 The procedure should be presented in a concise, yet complete manner, ensuring that another researcher could replicate the study.
• 😀 Instruments used for data collection must be described in detail, including their validity and reliability.
• 😀 Data analysis methods should be explicitly outlined, detailing any statistical methods used and how results were interpreted.
• 😀 Examples from different fields (education, biology, etc.) illustrate how to structure and present the methodology section effectively.
• 😀 Providing enough detail about instruments and data analysis methods ensures that the research can be reliably replicated and trusted.

Q & A

Why is the methods section of a scientific paper considered crucial?

The methods section is critical because it outlines the research design, sample selection, and data analysis techniques. A well-detailed methods section ensures that the study can be replicated and its results validated, contributing to the paper’s reliability and acceptance in journals.

What are the first two sections a reviewer evaluates in a manuscript?

When reviewing a manuscript, the first two sections evaluated are the abstract and the methods section. A well-written abstract catches the reviewer’s attention, and a clear, precise methods section determines whether the manuscript is likely to be accepted.

What does a complete research method include?

A complete research method includes the study design (such as experimental or survey-based research), the time and place of research, population, sample size, sampling techniques, research procedures, instruments used, and data analysis methods.

Why is the time and place of research important to report?

Reporting the time and place of the research is important because factors like environmental conditions or societal changes can influence the results. For example, educational or social contexts in different years could lead to varying results.

What should be included in the sample and sampling technique section of a research method?

The sample section should detail the number of participants or subjects involved, along with demographic information. It should also specify the sampling technique used, such as random sampling, and the rationale behind selecting the sample.

How should the research procedure be described?

The research procedure should be described in a clear, step-by-step manner, detailing all the tasks, tools, and processes used. This section should provide enough information for another researcher to replicate the study.

What are the key aspects to mention when describing research instruments?

When describing research instruments, it’s important to include the type of instrument (e.g., survey, interview guide), its reliability and validity, the number of items or questions, and the methodology for creating or adapting the instrument.

What is the significance of instrument reliability and validity in research?

Reliability and validity ensure that the instrument accurately measures what it is intended to and produces consistent results. Researchers should specify the tests used to confirm the reliability and validity of their instruments.

Why is it important to clearly present data analysis techniques?

Clearly presenting data analysis techniques ensures transparency in how data is processed and interpreted. This allows readers to understand the statistical methods used, such as hypothesis testing or regression analysis, and assess the results accordingly.

How should research results be linked to the methodology in scientific papers?

Research results should be directly linked to the methodology by ensuring that the data analysis process and techniques align with the methods outlined. If a specific statistical test was mentioned in the methods section, its use and results should be clearly presented in the results section.