Pengertian, tahapan dan agen sosialisasi || Sosiologi X SMA

Summary

This video discusses the process of socialization, which is the transmission of values, norms, and roles from one generation to the next. The video explores key stages of socialization, such as the preparatory stage, play stage, game stage, and generalized stage, as proposed by George Herbert Mead. It also highlights the importance of socialization agents such as family, school, peers, and mass media in shaping an individual's behavior and understanding of societal values. Viewers gain insight into how these stages and agents influence individuals' roles and social interactions within society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Socialization is an ongoing process that begins in childhood and continues throughout life.
• 😀 From a young age, individuals learn essential life skills, like speaking, walking, and recognizing family members.
• 😀 As people grow older, they are taught how to behave according to societal values and norms by parents, teachers, and others.
• 😀 Socialization is a process of transferring values and norms from one generation to the next.
• 😀 Values are things considered valuable by society, while norms are binding rules that people must follow.
• 😀 There are different types of values and norms, including material values, moral values, ethics, religious norms, and legal norms.
• 😀 According to George Herbert Mead, there are several stages in the process of socialization: preparatory, play, game, and generalized stages.
• 😀 The 'preparatory stage' is where children begin to recognize and respond to familiar faces and words.
• 😀 The 'play stage' involves imitation, where children mimic the actions of adults but without understanding their meaning.
• 😀 The 'game stage' involves children playing structured games, understanding their role and the roles of others in society.
• 😀 The final 'generalized stage' is when children understand societal norms, values, and roles, and can distinguish between right and wrong.

Q & A

What is the definition of socialization according to Soerjono Soekanto?

Soerjono Soekanto defines socialization as the process of placing new members of society into the understanding of norms and values within their community, so they become integrated members.

What does Robert MZ Lawang say about socialization?

Robert MZ Lawang defines socialization as the process of learning norms, values, roles, and other necessary requirements to enable effective participation in social life.

How can socialization be summarized?

Socialization can be summarized as the process of transferring or implanting values and norms from one generation to the next, allowing individuals to adapt and function within society.

What are some examples of values and norms mentioned in the script?

Examples include material values, vital values, moral values, ethical values, manners, religious norms, legal norms, and others that guide behaviors in a community.

What is the 'Preparatory Stage' in socialization, according to George Herbert Mead?

The 'Preparatory Stage' is the first stage of socialization, where a child begins to familiarize themselves with their social environment by recognizing familiar faces like family members and starts learning language and basic communication.

What is the 'Play Stage' in the socialization process?

The 'Play Stage' is when a child becomes aware of their identity and starts mimicking the roles they see adults perform, without fully understanding the meaning of these roles. For instance, playing house or mimicking driving a car.

What happens during the 'Game Stage' of socialization?

During the 'Game Stage,' a child engages in activities with full awareness of their role and begins to understand that different social norms and values may apply in different contexts, such as family rules versus societal rules.

What is the 'Generalized Other' or 'Generalized Stage' in socialization?

The 'Generalized Other' stage is when a child matures and gains the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, understands societal norms, and is able to perform social roles with a broader awareness of their society's expectations.

What is the role of the family in the process of socialization?

The family plays a crucial role in socialization by being the first environment where children are taught values, norms, behaviors, and communication skills, all of which influence their future actions in society.

How does school contribute to the socialization process?

School contributes to socialization by teaching not only knowledge but also independence, responsibility, discipline, and social norms, such as respecting time and performing tasks without relying on others.