CARA MEMBACA NIAT PUASA RAMADHAN - DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MADZHAB MALIKI DAN MADZHAB SHAFI'I

Summary

The transcript discusses the practice of making niat (intention) for fasting during Ramadan, specifically from the perspective of the Maliki school of thought. The speaker shares their personal experience of observing the Maliki madhhab for two years, debating whether to make a single intention for the entire month or do so nightly. They also address concerns about whether the niat needs to be verbalized or if it is sufficient to just have the intention in the heart. Additionally, the speaker touches on common practices and misunderstandings surrounding the niat for Ramadan fasting.

Takeaways

• 😀 The niat puasa (intention to fast) for the entire month of Ramadan can be made on the first night, and it is acceptable to intend for the entire month at once in the Maliki school of thought.
• 😀 According to the Maliki school, it is not necessary to recite the niat each night during Ramadan, though some people may do so out of habit or certainty.
• 😀 Niat puasa does not require an audible declaration; it is enough to intend silently in the heart, but some people choose to verbally express it.
• 😀 In the Maliki school, the niat puasa for Ramadan should be done before dawn (fajr), with the niat ideally being completed by the night before.
• 😀 The fasting intention should ideally be made at night before the start of the fast, although it is understood that some people may perform the intention during the day.
• 😀 The transcript mentions that for those observing the Maliki school, the practice of making a single niat for the whole month is valid, regardless of location or the fact that some might be fasting at a local level.
• 😀 The person in the transcript explains that they have followed the Maliki school of thought for two years but still make the intention for fasting every night.
• 😀 There are concerns around whether it is acceptable to fast with a single niat for the entire month, though it is emphasized that the niat for fasting should be focused on the Ramadan fast specifically.
• 😀 The transcript clarifies that one can eat or drink after making the niat but before dawn, as the intention is fulfilled as long as it is done properly.
• 😀 The phrase ‘Nawaitu sauma Syahri Ramadan’ (I intend to fast the month of Ramadan) is sometimes recited by people to affirm their niat, but it is not obligatory according to the Maliki school of thought.

Q & A

Can a person intend to fast for the entire month of Ramadan in advance?

Yes, it is possible to intend to fast for the entire month of Ramadan in advance, as long as the intention is made in accordance with the individual's religious school of thought. Some schools, like the Maliki, may allow this while others might require nightly intentions.

What does the term 'niat puasa' mean?

'Niat puasa' refers to the intention of fasting. In the context of Ramadan, it is a spiritual act where the person mentally prepares to fast during the holy month, and this intention is considered important for the validity of the fast.

Is it necessary to pronounce the intention of fasting out loud?

No, it is not necessary to pronounce the intention out loud. The intention is made in the heart, and uttering it verbally is not a requirement for the fast to be valid, though some people choose to say it for clarity.

Can someone follow the Maliki school of thought and still make a nightly intention for fasting?

Yes, even if someone follows the Maliki school of thought, they can still choose to make a nightly intention for fasting, as it is common practice in other schools, despite the Maliki opinion of allowing a single intention for the whole month.

Does fasting begin immediately after the intention is made?

Yes, once the intention is made, the fasting period begins. This means a person can begin fasting the next morning, as long as they have made the intention the night before.

What role does the Quran play in determining the validity of fasting intentions?

The Quran mentions the importance of fasting, but it does not specify whether the intention must be made nightly or for the whole month. Islamic scholars interpret the Quranic guidelines based on their respective schools of thought.

What is the significance of 'tarawih' in Ramadan?

'Tarawih' refers to the special nightly prayers performed during Ramadan. While it is not directly related to fasting itself, it is an important part of Ramadan observance and is typically performed after the 'Isha' prayer.

Is it allowed to eat or drink after making the intention to fast?

No, after making the intention to fast for the next day, eating or drinking is not allowed, as the fast begins once the intention is made and lasts until sunset the next day.

How does the intention for fasting differ between various Islamic schools of thought?

Different Islamic schools of thought have varying opinions on the intention for fasting. For example, the Maliki school allows a single intention for the entire month of Ramadan, while other schools might require a new intention to be made every night.

What should a person do if they are unsure about their intention to fast?

If someone is unsure, they should reaffirm their intention in their heart, as the intention is primarily an internal decision. If they still feel uncertain, they might consider speaking to a knowledgeable religious figure for guidance.