Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi - Saat Terjadi Gempa Bumi

Summary

The video outlines essential earthquake safety measures, emphasizing the importance of staying calm during tremors. Key actions include ducking and covering the head, seeking shelter under sturdy furniture, and turning off appliances like stoves. In case of high-rise buildings, using emergency stairs and avoiding elevators is crucial. Drivers should stop in open areas, and in tsunami zones, head to higher ground. It also stresses staying still if trapped to minimize dust and alert rescuers. Understanding these earthquake preparedness tips plays a vital role in reducing disaster risks and ensuring safety.

Takeaways

• 😀 Stay calm during an earthquake to make better decisions for self-preservation.
• 😀 The first step is to duck down, as it is harder to stand due to the shaking.
• 😀 Protect your head during the shaking to minimize injury.
• 😀 Take cover under a sturdy table if possible and hold on to its legs.
• 😀 Avoid acting impulsively, as it may lead to fatal consequences.
• 😀 If cooking, turn off the stove immediately and disconnect other electrical devices.
• 😀 Stay away from glass, as the shaking may cause it to shatter and injure you.
• 😀 If on the first floor, exit the building while protecting your head.
• 😀 If on the second floor, use the emergency stairs to evacuate and avoid using the elevator.
• 😀 Do not turn on any fire or touch switches or fuses during the quake.
• 😀 If you're in a vehicle, stop in an open space, avoiding buildings, and stay there until the shaking stops.

Q & A

What should you do first when an earthquake occurs?

The first thing to do when an earthquake occurs is to remain calm. This helps you make better decisions during the situation.

Why is it important not to panic during an earthquake?

Panic can cloud your judgment and prevent you from taking the necessary safety measures. Staying calm allows you to react quickly and follow the right steps for safety.

What is the first safety action to take during an earthquake?

The first safety action is to 'Drop' to the ground, protecting your head from any potential falling debris.

What should you do if you are near a table during an earthquake?

If you are near a sturdy table, take shelter under it and hold onto its legs to stay protected from falling debris.

What is the danger of using elevators during an earthquake?

Using elevators during an earthquake is dangerous because the power might fail, and you could get trapped inside, or the elevator could be damaged.

What should you do if you're in a kitchen during an earthquake?

If you're in the kitchen, immediately turn off the stove and other electrical appliances to avoid fires or accidents.

Why should you avoid being near windows during an earthquake?

During an earthquake, vibrations can cause glass to shatter, potentially leading to injuries from broken glass.

What should you do if you're on the first floor of a building during an earthquake?

If you're on the first floor, you should immediately evacuate the building while protecting your head from falling debris.

What is the safest way to evacuate from the second floor during an earthquake?

If you're on the second floor, use the emergency stairs to evacuate safely, avoiding the elevator and holding onto the handrails for support.

What should you do if you are driving during an earthquake?

If you're driving, pull over to a safe, open area and stay away from buildings and overpasses to avoid potential hazards caused by the quake.

What should you do if a tsunami warning is issued after an earthquake?

If a tsunami warning is issued, immediately move to higher ground or an area away from the coast to avoid being affected by the tsunami.

How can you protect yourself if you are trapped during an earthquake?

If you're trapped, stay still to avoid creating dust. Cover your mouth and nose to prevent inhaling debris, and make noise to alert rescuers of your location.