Awal Mula Penyebab Perang Baratayuda Versi Wayang Kulit

Summary

The video introduces the epic tale of the Barotoyudo war, drawn from the Mahabharata and adapted into Javanese wayang storytelling. The war marks the culmination of a longstanding conflict between the Pandawa and Kurawa families, both descendants of the divine figures Batoro Wisnu and Batari Sri Unomp. Through a series of tragic events and family betrayals, tensions rise, leading to a great 18-day battle at Kurusetra. The story explores themes of ambition, revenge, and family loyalty, setting the stage for the dramatic and pivotal conflict between the two sides.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Wayang Jogja Gallery presents the story of the Barotoyudo war, derived from the Mahabharata and adapted into Javanese culture.
• 😀 The Barotoyudo war represents a major battle in Kurusetra between the Pandowo and Kurowo families, highlighting the struggle for the Astina kingdom.
• 😀 The story of Barotoyudo starts with the origins of the Pandowo and Kurowo groups, rooted in the descendants of Batoro Wisnu and Batari Sri Unomp.
• 😀 Pandowo and Kurowo are descendants of a series of divine figures, with Raden Polosoro being a key figure who established the Gajah Oyo kingdom.
• 😀 Prabu Sentanu of Astina marries Dewi Durgandini after a condition is set that only her descendants will inherit the Astina throne.
• 😀 Raden Citro Ngodo, the first son of Prabu Sentanu and Dewi Durgandini, becomes the king but dies young, leading to Raden Citra Wiryo's rule over Astina.
• 😀 Raden Abioso (later known as Prabu Kresno Dipojono) inherits the throne of Astina after the death of Raden Citra Wiryo and marries Dewi Ambiko and Dewi Amba Liqo.
• 😀 The Pandowo brothers, including Raden Pandu, have physical disabilities, symbolizing their struggles in the narrative.
• 😀 The conflict between Pandowo and Kurowo intensifies due to the actions and manipulations of characters like Sengkuni, who harbors resentment towards the Pandowo family.
• 😀 The main conflict culminates in the Barotoyudo war, which is triggered by deceit, manipulation, and betrayal, including a rigged gambling game where the Pandowo family is forced into exile for 12 years.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the Barotoyudo War in the context of the Mahabharata?

The main theme of the Barotoyudo War is the climactic battle between the descendants of Pandu (Pandawa) and the descendants of Kuru (Kurawa), which is a culmination of their long-standing rivalry in the Mahabharata.

How did the conflict between the Pandawa and Kurawa begin?

The conflict began when the Pandawa brothers were invited to a gambling match by their cousins, the Kurawa, and lost their kingdom as a result. The Kurawa, particularly Sengkuni, plotted to continue undermining the Pandawa, leading to the eventual war.

Who was responsible for orchestrating the conflict between the two families?

The main figure behind orchestrating the conflict was Sengkuni, the advisor of the Kurawa. His manipulations, including rigging a game of dice and sowing discord, fueled the animosity between the Pandawa and Kurawa.

What was the significance of the dice game between the Pandawa and Kurawa?

The dice game was crucial as it led to the Pandawa losing their kingdom and being exiled for 13 years. It was a turning point that escalated tensions and set the stage for the Barotoyudo War.

How did the Pandawa brothers survive the various attempts to kill them?

The Pandawa survived several assassination attempts, such as the burning of the house in the Sigolo-Golo incident, with the help of divine intervention and their own skills. They were aided by a white garuda bird and escaped several traps.

What role did Dewi Gendari play in the conflict?

Dewi Gendari, the mother of the Kurawa, harbored deep resentment against the Pandawa, especially after the death of her husband and her son's rise to power. She vowed that her descendants would be the enemies of the Pandawa, perpetuating the conflict.

What were the consequences of Prabu Pandu's death for the Pandawa family?

After Prabu Pandu's death, his sons were left without a protector, and the Kurawa family, led by Sengkuni, intensified their efforts to isolate and weaken the Pandawa, eventually forcing them into exile.

What was the relationship between Prabu Pandu and Dewi Kunti?

Prabu Pandu was married to Dewi Kunti, and they had three sons together. Dewi Kunti played a key role in raising the Pandawa, although the family's troubles were compounded by the manipulations of the Kurawa.

How did Prabu Kresno come to power in Astina?

Prabu Kresno, originally known as Raden Abioso, was made king of Astina after being brought there by Dewi Durgandini. He ruled after the death of Raden Citro Ngodho, the previous king, and married the widows of the late king.

What is the historical and cultural significance of the Barotoyudo War in Javanese wayang storytelling?

The Barotoyudo War is an important event in Javanese wayang stories, serving as a backdrop for lessons on morality, power, and the consequences of familial conflict. The way the Mahabharata is adapted in wayang reflects Javanese cultural values and the intricate relationships within families.