OS PERÍODOS DA HISTÓRIA - Pré História / História Antiga/ História Medieval / História Moderna/ H.C

Summary

This video explores the concept of historical periodization, explaining how history is divided into distinct phases to aid understanding. The speaker highlights that while the dates and significance of these periods can vary across cultures and societies, certain key phases have been established by historians. These include the Prehistoric period, Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, and Contemporary History. The video stresses that periodization is open to discussion and revision, emphasizing its subjective nature based on societal values and historical milestones.

Takeaways

• 😀 The division of history into periods helps to better understand the past.
• 😀 Not everyone agrees on the definition of certain historical periods due to differing interpretations of key events.
• 😀 The importance of certain historical events can vary from one society to another.
• 😀 Individuals often define important moments in their lives, such as school years or significant events, which helps create a personal periodization.
• 😀 Societies and civilizations have their own criteria for selecting important dates in history, leading to diverse periodizations.
• 😀 Historians create periodizations to make studying specific historical phases easier, but these classifications can be revised and debated.
• 😀 The five main historical periods are: Prehistory, Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, and Contemporary History.
• 😀 Prehistory refers to the period before the invention of writing.
• 😀 Ancient History spans from the advent of writing until 476 AD, marked by the fall of the Roman Empire.
• 😀 Medieval History lasts until 1453 AD, when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks.
• 😀 Modern History ends in 1789, with the French Revolution marking a significant political change in Europe.
• 😀 Contemporary History covers the period from the French Revolution in 1789 to the present day.

Q & A

What is the purpose of dividing history into periods?

The purpose of dividing history into periods is to facilitate understanding of the past, making it easier to study specific phases and events.

Why is there disagreement about some historical periods?

Disagreement arises because some historical facts have not been proven with exact dates, and different societies may value different events as significant.

How do individuals create their own historical periods?

Individuals create their own historical periods by selecting important events or dates from their life, like the year they are studying or significant moments such as a trip.

What is the significance of periodization in history?

Periodization helps in categorizing and organizing history into phases that are easier to study, although it remains open for discussion and revision over time.

What are the five main historical periods mentioned in the script?

The five main historical periods are Prehistory, Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, and Contemporary History.

What defines the Prehistoric period?

The Prehistoric period refers to the time before the invention of writing.

When does Ancient History begin and end?

Ancient History begins with the advent of writing and ends in 476 AD with the fall of the Roman Empire.

What event marks the end of the Medieval period?

The Medieval period ends in 1453 AD when the city of Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks.

How is Modern History defined in the script?

Modern History is defined as the period from the end of the Medieval era to 1789, marked by the French Revolution.

What is the focus of Contemporary History?

Contemporary History focuses on the period starting from 1789, after the French Revolution, and continues to the present day.