3 WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA KEMBALI DIAKUI UNESCO | @INDONESIA

Summary

In late 2024, Indonesia received a significant cultural recognition as three of its intangible heritage traditions—Kolintang, Reok Ponorogo, and Kebaya—were officially recognized by UNESCO. This monumental achievement emphasizes the importance of these cultural elements to Indonesia's identity. The video explores the origins and significance of each tradition, from the mythological roots of Reok Ponorogo to the evolving history of Kebaya and the musical legacy of Kolintang. Viewers are invited to learn more about these cultural treasures and how they represent Indonesia's rich cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia received global recognition in 2024 when UNESCO listed three cultural heritage traditions: Kolintang, Reok Ponorogo, and Kebaya.
• 😀 The recognition occurred during the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Paraguay.
• 😀 Reok Ponorogo is a traditional performance art from Ponorogo, Java, with historical significance dating back to the 17th century.
• 😀 The story behind Reok Ponorogo involves a royal quest for a princess, with two kings competing to meet the princess's challenging demands.
• 😀 Reok performances are divided into two types: the 'Obyogan' (village performances during communal events) and the 'Festival' (formal stage performances).
• 😀 Kebaya, a traditional Indonesian women's attire, has multiple origin stories, with influences from Arab, Portuguese, and Chinese cultures.
• 😀 The Kebaya became an official outfit for women in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period, later serving as a symbol of nationalism and independence.
• 😀 In the 1940s, President Sukarno officially designated the Kebaya as a traditional national costume.
• 😀 Kolintang, a musical instrument from Minahasa, North Sulawesi, involves wooden bars arranged in a line and played by striking them, producing various pitches.
• 😀 Kolintang was originally used for ritual ceremonies, but it has evolved to accompany dances, songs, and modern music genres such as pop, jazz, and rock.

Q & A

What significant recognition did Indonesia receive in 2024?

In 2024, Indonesia received a significant recognition from UNESCO, which included the designation of three intangible cultural heritage items: Kolintang, Reok Ponorogo, and Kebaya.

How were the three cultural heritages recognized by UNESCO?

The three cultural heritages—Kolintang, Reok Ponorogo, and Kebaya—were recognized during the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Paraguay.

What is the main theme of Reok Ponorogo's performance?

Reok Ponorogo is a traditional performance that involves art, music, theater, and dance. It is believed to narrate the story of a king's quest to marry a princess, with various symbolic elements such as the two-headed animal and a parade of horses.

What are the two versions of Reok Ponorogo performance?

There are two versions of Reok Ponorogo: the Obyogan version, performed during village events, and the Festival version, which is performed on stage and is a more formal event.

What is the historical significance of Kebaya in Indonesia?

Kebaya is a traditional dress that has been part of Indonesian culture since the 15th and 16th centuries. It evolved from various influences, including Arabic, Portuguese, and Chinese, and became an important cultural symbol, especially in the 1940s when President Soekarno declared it the national dress of Indonesia.

How did Kebaya evolve throughout Indonesian history?

Kebaya originally served as formal wear for women of European descent during the Dutch colonial period. It later became common among Indonesian women, even symbolizing resistance during the Japanese occupation. After Indonesia's independence, it was reaffirmed as a symbol of national pride.

What is the origin of the name 'Kolintang'?

The name 'Kolintang' is derived from sounds made by the instrument. The terms 'Tong' for low notes, 'Ting' for high notes, and 'Tang' for middle notes, along with the phrase 'maimo kumo lintang', evolved over time into 'Kolintang'.

What role did Kolintang play in traditional ceremonies?

Historically, Kolintang was used in traditional rituals, particularly in ceremonies related to honoring ancestral spirits, but over time it evolved into a musical accompaniment for various performances, including dance and modern music genres.

How is Kolintang constructed?

Kolintang is made of lightweight but durable wood, such as eggshell, bandaran, or kakinik wood. The wood is dried and then cut into specific lengths to create the different notes of the instrument.

How does Kolintang's use in modern music differ from its traditional use?

While Kolintang was originally used for ceremonial purposes, it is now often used as an accompaniment for modern music, blending with genres such as pop, jazz, and rock.