Tradisi Mane'e, Warisan Leluhur Lestarikan Laut

Summary

The video highlights the rich cultural heritage and sustainable practices of the Kakorotan village in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It focuses on the traditional 'mane' fishing festival, an event rooted in local wisdom, where the community uses eco-friendly techniques to capture fish while preserving marine ecosystems. The festival showcases the deep connection between the community and their natural resources, demonstrating how traditional laws and customs, such as the Eha system and rituals, help sustain the region's fishery resources. The video emphasizes the importance of protecting and empowering indigenous communities to maintain ecological balance and foster sustainable development.

Takeaways

• 😀 The life of communities in Indonesia is deeply rooted in the traditions passed down by ancestors, especially in managing coastal and small island resources.
• 😀 Indigenous customary laws have been practiced for generations in many coastal communities, helping protect the environment and sustainable resource management.
• 😀 The village of Kakorotan, located in North Sulawesi, is an example of a community that upholds customary laws and practices in managing marine resources.
• 😀 The annual fish-catching tradition, 'Manee,' is a key example of how the local community in Kakorotan practices eco-friendly fishing techniques based on ancestral wisdom.
• 😀 The 'Manee' event takes place during specific lunar phases, believed to be when fish gather in large numbers due to the highest and lowest tides.
• 😀 Since 1997, 'Manee' has been celebrated as a national cultural festival, showcasing the significance of customary laws in environmental conservation and sustainable fishing.
• 😀 The festival is a testament to the strong relationship between humans, nature, and the divine, integrating cultural practices with ecological sustainability.
• 😀 The Indonesian government recognizes the importance of these indigenous practices and has taken steps to legally protect and strengthen the customary communities through policy facilitation.
• 😀 Customary territories of these communities, like that of Kakorotan, are being incorporated into national zoning regulations for coastal and small island areas.
• 😀 Through initiatives led by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the recognition and protection of customary laws contribute to the long-term preservation of marine ecosystems and the economic well-being of local communities.

Q & A

What role do traditional laws and local wisdom play in the management of coastal and small island resources in Indonesia?

Traditional laws and local wisdom play a significant role in protecting the sustainability of coastal and small island resources in Indonesia. They help regulate fishing practices, manage marine ecosystems, and ensure the continuation of environmental harmony, supporting sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

Where is Desa Kakorotan located, and why is it important in the context of coastal management?

Desa Kakorotan is located on Pulau Kakorotan, one of the outermost small islands in the Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi. It plays a critical role in coastal management, as its community adheres to traditional laws that regulate fishing practices and maintain the ecological balance of their marine environment.

What is the significance of the 'Manee' festival in Desa Kakorotan?

'Manee' is a traditional festival in Desa Kakorotan, celebrated as part of the community's local wisdom. It involves fishing practices that emphasize environmental sustainability, and the festival has grown into a national cultural event since 1997. The event helps highlight the relationship between the community, nature, and God.

How does the 'Manee' fishing tradition support the conservation of marine resources?

The 'Manee' fishing tradition promotes conservation by using sustainable fishing methods, such as the creation of Sami (a fishing trap made from coconut leaves). This tradition prevents overfishing and helps maintain fish populations by restricting fishing in certain areas at specific times of the year.

What are the consequences of violating the fishing regulations in Desa Kakorotan?

Violating fishing regulations in Desa Kakorotan, such as fishing during restricted periods or in prohibited areas, results in fines. For example, violators may face a fine of IDR 100,000 per person for violations on land, and IDR 1,000,000 for violations in the sea.

How does the community celebrate the success of the 'Manee' festival?

The festival culminates in a communal celebration where participants, including locals and tourists, engage in the fishing process, enjoy the catch, and share the fish. The festival fosters unity within the community and promotes local economic development.

What are the stages involved in the 'Manee' festival ritual?

The 'Manee' festival involves several stages, including the preparation of fishing tools, a ritual to seek blessings, the creation of fishing traps (Sami), the deployment of Sami to trap fish, and the communal gathering of fish. The ritual is marked by prayers and traditional chants, emphasizing the sacred relationship between the community and nature.

What challenges has the Desa Kakorotan community faced in recent years?

In recent years, the community of Desa Kakorotan has faced challenges such as the impacts of a tsunami in the 17th century, which altered the land structure, and the depletion of fish stocks due to modern fishing practices. These challenges highlight the importance of adhering to traditional fishing practices and environmental protection.

How has the Indonesian government supported the community's traditional marine management?

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, has supported the community by recognizing and protecting their traditional legal systems. This includes facilitating the empowerment of local communities, mapping their traditional areas, and integrating these practices into national regulations on marine resource management.

What is the potential impact of recognizing traditional communities like Desa Kakorotan in the broader context of Indonesian maritime policy?

Recognizing and supporting traditional communities like Desa Kakorotan strengthens the role of local wisdom in sustainable coastal and marine management. It also empowers these communities economically and socially, helping to preserve marine ecosystems while promoting the cultural heritage and traditional governance systems of Indonesia.