MULHERES na MATEMÁTICA que você PROVAVELMENTE não conhecia 😱😱

Summary

This video sheds light on the often-overlooked contributions of women in mathematics. It highlights five incredible female mathematicians, including Sophie Germain, who defied gender norms to make groundbreaking contributions despite facing immense challenges. The video also features Maria Mirzakhani, the first Iranian woman to win the Fields Medal, and other inspiring figures like Maria Laura Mazzino and Katherine Johnson, whose work led to the successful moon landing. Through their stories, the video encourages girls and women to pursue science and mathematics, showing that they too can make lasting impacts in these fields.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script highlights the often-overlooked contributions of women in mathematics.
• 😀 Sophie Germain, despite facing severe gender-based barriers, contributed significantly to the theory of elasticity, which helped in the construction of the Eiffel Tower.
• 😀 Germain was forced to use a male pseudonym, 'LeBlanc,' to pursue her education, as women were not allowed to study at that time.
• 😀 Maryam Mirzakhani was the first woman from Iran to win the Fields Medal, the most prestigious award in mathematics.
• 😀 At 17, Mirzakhani became the first Iranian woman to win a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad.
• 😀 Maria Laura Mozzino became the first woman in Brazil to earn a PhD in mathematics, and she made significant contributions to Brazilian science and mathematics during the military dictatorship.
• 😀 Ada Lovelace is recognized for her pioneering work in computer programming, even conceptualizing algorithms before computers existed.
• 😀 Lovelace’s visionary thinking led her to imagine a flying machine resembling a horse, foreshadowing airplanes before they were invented.
• 😀 Katherine Johnson, an African-American mathematician, played a key role in NASA’s space missions, including calculations for sending astronauts to the moon.
• 😀 Johnson’s story, along with the stories of other women in the field, was depicted in the movie 'Hidden Figures,' highlighting their contributions despite working in a male-dominated field.
• 😀 The script encourages women who are interested in mathematics and science to pursue their passions, stressing that their contributions are needed in the field.

Q & A

Who is the first mathematician mentioned in the script, and what challenges did she face?

The first mathematician mentioned is Sophie Germain. She faced numerous challenges, including resistance from her parents who discouraged her studies, and she had to study in secret under the covers with candlelight. Additionally, she had to use a male pseudonym, 'LeBlanc,' to be accepted at the university.

What is Sophie Germain's contribution to mathematics, and how is it linked to the Eiffel Tower?

Sophie Germain contributed to the theory of elasticity, which played a crucial role in the construction of the Eiffel Tower. Her work helped in the understanding of how materials would respond to forces, directly influencing the design and structure of the tower.

What significant achievement did Maria Mirzakhani accomplish in her lifetime?

Maria Mirzakhani was the first woman from Iran to win the prestigious Fields Medal in Mathematics. She also earned a PhD from Harvard and received over 10 major awards throughout her life for her mathematical contributions.

How did Maria Laura Mozzino contribute to Brazilian mathematics, and what challenges did she face?

Maria Laura Mozzino was the first female doctor of mathematics in Brazil. She contributed to the establishment of important scientific organizations like the CNPq and IMPA. Her career was marked by political exile due to the military regime in Brazil, but she returned to play a major role in the development of mathematics in the country.

What groundbreaking work did Maria Laura Mozzino do in the field of computing?

Maria Laura Mozzino made significant advancements in programming and the development of algorithms before computers even existed, demonstrating an incredible level of foresight in the field of computing.

What early vision did Maria Laura Mozzino have regarding aviation?

At just 12 years old, Maria Laura Mozzino imagined and shared with her mother the idea of a flying machine that resembled a horse and bird, essentially conceptualizing an airplane long before one was ever built.

Who is Katherine Johnson, and what was her role in the moon landing?

Katherine Johnson was an African-American mathematician who played a crucial role in calculating the trajectory that allowed humans to land on the moon. She worked at NASA and her contributions were instrumental in making the Apollo missions successful.

What film was made to honor Katherine Johnson's contributions, and what does it depict?

The film 'Hidden Figures' was made to honor Katherine Johnson and other African-American women mathematicians. It depicts their struggles and successes in a male-dominated field, highlighting their pivotal roles in the success of NASA's space missions.

What was the main issue with the recognition of women mathematicians during their time?

The main issue was the lack of recognition and support for women in mathematics. Many female mathematicians, like Sophie Germain, had to work under male pseudonyms and their contributions were often overlooked or attributed to men, with their achievements only being recognized posthumously.

What does the script suggest about the importance of women in mathematics today?

The script emphasizes that despite the historical lack of recognition, women in mathematics have made incredible contributions. It encourages women who are passionate about mathematics to draw inspiration from these trailblazers and to pursue careers in the field, as science and mathematics need their involvement.