Akhirnya Terungkap...!!! Pendiri Candi Prambanan Yang Sebenar Nya

Summary

Candi Prambanan, Indonesia's largest Hindu temple complex, is steeped in both history and myth. Built starting in 850 AD under the reign of Rakai Pikatan, it stands as a symbol of Hindu influence over Java, rivaling Buddhist structures like Borobudur. The temple’s lore includes the tale of Roro Jonggrang, a princess who tricked her suitor into failing a daunting task, resulting in her being cursed into a stone statue. Over centuries, Prambanan endured neglect, earthquakes, and extensive restoration. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its stunning architecture and as a major tourist attraction in Southeast Asia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Candi Prambanan, also known as Candi Roro Jonggrang, is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia.
• 😀 According to local legend, the temple was built by the jinn Bandung Bondowoso to win the heart of Roro Jonggrang, who tricked him into failing the construction challenge.
• 😀 The temple complex's construction began around 850 AD under the reign of Rakai Pikatan, a ruler of the Sanjaya Dynasty.
• 😀 The temple was built as a response to the competition between the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty and the Buddhist Syailendra Dynasty, with a focus on Hinduism.
• 😀 Candi Prambanan is dedicated to the Trimurti, the three main deities in Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, with the main temple dedicated to Shiva.
• 😀 The temple complex was originally named Siwagrha, meaning 'House of Shiva', based on the central temple’s dedication.
• 😀 Over the years, Candi Prambanan was expanded and perfected by successive rulers, including Raja Lokapala and Raja Balitung Maha Sambu.
• 😀 Following the capital's relocation to East Java in the 930s, the temple was abandoned, leading to its eventual decay and ruin.
• 😀 A devastating earthquake in the 16th century caused significant damage to the complex, contributing to its collapse.
• 😀 The temple was rediscovered by the Dutch in 1733, and restoration efforts began shortly thereafter, continuing for over 200 years.
• 😀 Candi Prambanan was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 and is now a major tourist attraction in Indonesia, drawing international visitors.

Q & A

What is Candi Prambanan, and why is it significant?

Candi Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, located in Central Java. It is significant due to its historical and cultural importance, its stunning architecture, and its dedication to the Hindu Trimurti, reflecting the religious and political power of the Sanjaya dynasty.

What is the legend of Roro Jonggrang associated with Candi Prambanan?

The legend of Roro Jonggrang tells the story of a beautiful princess who tricked the prince Bandung Bondowoso into building 1000 temples in one night. When he failed, she was cursed by him and turned into a stone statue, completing the 1000th temple.

Who was the primary ruler behind the construction of Candi Prambanan?

The construction of Candi Prambanan began under King Rakai Pikatan of the Sanjaya dynasty around the 9th century. It was later continued by other rulers of the Medang Mataram Kingdom, such as Raja Lokapala and Raja Balitung Maha Sambu.

What is the significance of the Siwagrha inscription in relation to Candi Prambanan?

The Siwagrha inscription, discovered in the area, is important because it provides historical evidence that Candi Prambanan was originally called Siwagrha, meaning 'House of Shiva.' It also mentions the temple’s dedication to Shiva as part of the Trimurti.

Why was Candi Prambanan built as a rival to the Buddhist temples like Borobudur?

Candi Prambanan was constructed as a rival to the Buddhist temples of Borobudur and Sewu to assert the power of the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty over the Buddhist Syailendra dynasty, symbolizing the return of Hindu rule over Java.

What happened to Candi Prambanan after the capital of the Mataram Kingdom moved?

After the capital of the Mataram Kingdom was moved to East Java in the 10th century, Candi Prambanan was abandoned, and its condition deteriorated over time due to neglect, natural disasters, and earthquakes.

How did Candi Prambanan become widely known again in modern times?

Candi Prambanan was rediscovered by the British in 1733, and excavation and restoration efforts began soon after. These efforts continued over the years, even after Indonesia's independence, leading to the temple complex's global recognition.

When was Candi Prambanan declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Candi Prambanan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, recognizing its cultural, historical, and architectural significance.

What is the architectural style of Candi Prambanan, and how does it compare to other Hindu temples?

Candi Prambanan’s architectural style is characterized by tall, slender towers, typical of classical Hindu temples in Southeast Asia. It stands out due to its size and intricate carvings, making it one of the most beautiful and grand Hindu temples in the region.

What role does Candi Prambanan play in modern tourism in Indonesia?

Candi Prambanan is a major tourist attraction in Yogyakarta, drawing international visitors due to its historical importance, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. It is considered one of the most impressive and beautiful temples in Southeast Asia.