PERTEMUAN KE 5 MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN (ETIKA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN)

Summary

This lecture focuses on ethics and etiquette as essential components of personal and professional development. It explores the meaning of ethics, derived from the Greek word *ethos*, and the importance of acting according to moral principles. Key ethical principles like justice, freedom, and truth are discussed alongside the distinction between ethics and etiquette. The importance of professionalism, ethical behavior in work, and adherence to norms and values are emphasized. The session encourages students to uphold ethical standards in both their personal lives and careers for success and societal contribution.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lecture begins with a greeting and prayer for success in the course.
• 😀 The topic of discussion is ethics in personality development.
• 😀 Ethics is derived from the Greek word 'ethos,' meaning character, morality, or customs.
• 😀 Ethics helps individuals or groups assess actions as right or wrong, good or bad.
• 😀 The principles of ethics include beauty, equality, goodness, justice, freedom, and truth.
• 😀 Descriptive ethics refers to the study of cultural values and behaviors, while normative ethics suggests how actions should be performed according to norms.
• 😀 Etiquette refers to politeness and manners, differing from ethics in that it focuses on social behavior.
• 😀 Ethics is concerned with human behavior and how people should act morally, whereas etiquette focuses on outward, socially accepted conduct.
• 😀 The discussion also covers professional ethics, including the importance of skills and experience in specific professions.
• 😀 The session emphasizes the importance of practicing both good ethics and etiquette for personal and professional success.

Q & A

What is the primary topic of the lecture discussed in the script?

The lecture focuses on ethics in the context of personal development. It explores various ethical principles, definitions, and their relevance to human behavior and social norms.

What does the word 'ethics' derive from, and what does it mean?

The word 'ethics' is derived from the Greek word 'ethos', which means character, nature, or custom. It relates to understanding whether actions are right or wrong, good or bad, based on societal norms.

What are some key uses of ethics mentioned in the script?

The key uses of ethics include taking appropriate actions in the face of differences, understanding cultural and societal differences, adjusting to the effects of modernization, and serving as a guide for life.

What are the six principles of ethics outlined in the lecture?

The six principles of ethics are: 1) the principle of beauty, 2) the principle of equality, 3) the principle of goodness, 4) the principle of justice, 5) the principle of freedom, and 6) the principle of truth.

What is the difference between descriptive and normative ethics?

Descriptive ethics refers to the study of the actual values and behaviors practiced in society, while normative ethics offers guidance on how individuals should act according to established norms.

How is etiquette different from ethics?

Etiquette refers to social manners or customs related to behavior in specific situations, such as politeness. In contrast, ethics concerns moral principles that determine whether actions are right or wrong, regardless of specific context.

What role does profession play in ethics, according to the script?

A profession is a type of work that requires specialized knowledge and skills, and ethics in profession ensures that individuals adhere to the moral standards of their respective fields. Professionalism involves a commitment to continually improving one's expertise and quality.

What are some definitions of 'ethics' discussed in the lecture?

Ethics is defined as the science of what is right and wrong, concerning duties and obligations. It also refers to the set of values related to good behavior, which is shared by a society, and as a philosophy of moral thinking.

What are the two major categories of ethical theories mentioned?

The two major ethical theories discussed are: empirical ethics, which is based on experience and societal consensus, and rational ethics, where individuals determine good and bad based on reasoning.

How do ethics and morality differ in the context of this lecture?

Ethics and morality are often used interchangeably, but ethics in the lecture refers to a system of rules or philosophical reflection on right and wrong. Morality, on the other hand, is more about practical standards of behavior shared by society.