COMO montar um CRONOGRAMA/ROTINA de ESTUDOS para o ENEM

Summary

This video provides a step-by-step guide to help students effectively organize their study routine for success in the ENEM or any other entrance exams. The script breaks down the process into five key steps: understanding the difference between a subject schedule and a time schedule, structuring the time available for studying, allocating subjects, balancing theory and practice, and incorporating special items like writing practice and mock exams. It emphasizes the importance of a flexible, adaptable study plan, prioritizing key subjects like mathematics and writing, while encouraging continuous assessment and adjustment of the schedule based on personal progress.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understand the difference between a subject schedule (cronograma de matérias) and a time-based study schedule (cronograma horário). The subject schedule outlines which content to study, while the time-based schedule is individualized to your available time and goals.
• 😀 Use a reliable method to track your study schedule, such as Google Calendar or Notion, and make sure to note down the hours available each day for studying.
• 😀 Plan your available study hours for each day by subtracting commitments like school, work, and meals to determine how much time you can dedicate to studying.
• 😀 Allocate time to each subject throughout the week, ensuring all subjects necessary for the exam are studied at least once a week.
• 😀 Key subjects to prioritize for exams are mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, philosophy, sociology, Portuguese, literature, and writing.
• 😀 Divide your study time for each subject into two parts: theory and practice. Theory helps you understand concepts, while practice helps you apply them in exam-like scenarios.
• 😀 Focus more on practical exercises for subjects like mathematics and physics, as these require heavy problem-solving skills. For subjects like biology and chemistry, maintain a balanced approach between theory and practice.
• 😀 For language and humanities subjects (history, geography, Portuguese, etc.), allocate slightly more time for theory than for practical exercises since they involve a lot of content but less application through exercises.
• 😀 Redaction (writing) should be studied both theoretically and practically. Theory covers the principles, and practice involves writing texts and learning from feedback.
• 😀 Simulated exams are essential but should be introduced after building a solid foundation of theoretical knowledge. Aim for simulations after about 4-5 months of study or near the exam date.
• 😀 Regularly review and adapt your study schedule based on your progress and challenges. Adjustments may include increasing focus on difficult subjects or reshaping your study hours based on availability and needs.

Q & A

What is the difference between a subject schedule and a time schedule?

A subject schedule lists the specific topics you need to study for each subject, while a time schedule is individualized and adjusts according to your available time each day. The time schedule helps you organize study periods based on your personal availability.

What are the first steps to creating a study schedule?

The first step is to choose a tool to record your schedule, such as paper, a notebook, or an app. The second step is to assess how much time you have available each day for studying and account for any commitments like school, work, or meals.

How should you prioritize the subjects in your study schedule?

You should prioritize subjects based on their importance in the exam and their difficulty. Generally, subjects like mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and essay writing need more study time due to their complexity or weight in the exams.

What is the recommended approach to studying theory and solving practice questions?

For subjects like mathematics and physics, you should allocate more time to solving practice questions than studying theory. For subjects like biology and chemistry, a more balanced split between theory and questions is ideal. Humanities subjects, like history and geography, require a bit more theory time compared to practice questions.

Why is it important to divide study time into theory and practice?

Dividing study time into theory and practice helps solidify understanding. The theory provides foundational knowledge, while solving practice questions allows you to apply that knowledge in real exam scenarios, reinforcing your learning and improving performance.

How should you structure your study time for essay writing?

For essay writing, the study time should be split between theory and practice. The theory involves learning the principles of writing, while practice focuses on writing essays and reviewing the feedback or grades to improve your writing skills.

What role do simulations play in preparing for exams?

Simulations, or mock exams, help you get familiar with the format of the exam and practice under timed conditions. However, they should only be added to your study schedule after several months of theoretical study, as they require a solid understanding of the material.

How often should you revise your study schedule?

Your study schedule should be flexible and reviewed periodically. If you notice any difficulties in certain subjects or if your available study time changes, you should adjust the schedule accordingly to ensure balanced preparation.

What is the importance of monitoring your progress during study?

Monitoring your progress helps identify areas of difficulty. Regularly checking your progress ensures that you can adjust your study focus, addressing weaknesses and reinforcing strengths, leading to more efficient preparation.

What are the core subjects you need to study for university entrance exams?

The core subjects typically required for university entrance exams include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, philosophy, sociology, Portuguese, literature, and essay writing.