Bab 2 - Pengembangan Standar

Summary

This transcript focuses on the importance of standardization in various domains, emphasizing the processes, principles, and stages involved in developing standards. It discusses how standards are created, including the roles of technical committees, stakeholders, and governing bodies. The script covers the different types of standards—national, regional, and international—and explains how they are developed through several phases, from proposal to publication. The importance of harmonizing standards with international guidelines and updating them based on technological and market needs is also highlighted.

Takeaways

• 😀 Standardization is a critical component of quality infrastructure, involving planning, formulation, implementation, and monitoring.
• 😀 Standardization can be classified by domain (e.g., engineering, textiles, transportation) and aspect (e.g., terminology, testing).
• 😀 Different levels of standardization exist, including company standards, national standards (e.g., Indonesia's SNI), regional standards (e.g., EU), and international standards (e.g., ISO, IEC).
• 😀 The core principles of standardization include benefits, consensus, transparency, relevance, coherence, competency, and traceability.
• 😀 Standards are formulated by technical committees with representatives from various stakeholders, including industry, government, experts, and consumers.
• 😀 In Indonesia, the National Standardization Agency (BSN) is responsible for developing national standards (SNI), with involvement from stakeholders.
• 😀 The standardization process includes seven stages: initial stage, proposal stage, preparation stage, technical committee discussions, public consultation, approval, and publication.
• 😀 Three mandatory stages of standardization include proposal, public consultation, and publication; other stages are optional.
• 😀 SNI development follows international rules and includes stages like concept drafting, technical meetings, consensus meetings, and final approvals.
• 😀 SNI documents are revised every five years based on technological advancements, market needs, and policy changes, ensuring they remain relevant.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of infrastructure quality according to the script?

The primary focus of infrastructure quality is standardization, which involves planning, formulating, setting, implementing, enforcing, maintaining, and supervising standards in a consistent and collaborative manner with all stakeholders.

How can standardization be classified?

Standardization can be classified based on domain, aspect, and level. Domains include fields like engineering, transportation, textiles, chemicals, technology, energy, automotive, and tourism, among others. These domains evolve with advancements in science and technology.

What are the main aspects of standardization mentioned in the script?

The aspects of standardization mentioned include terminology, specifications, sampling, inspection, testing, and analysis.

What are the different levels of standardization?

The levels of standardization include company standards, national standards (like the Indonesian National Standard or SNI), regional standards (such as the European Union standards), and international standards (like those published by ISO and IEC).

What are the principles of standardization according to Indonesian law?

The principles of standardization as outlined in Indonesian Law No. 12/2014 include: benefits, consensus, impartiality, transparency and openness, effectiveness and relevance, coherence, competence, and traceability.

Who participates in the formulation of standards?

Standards are formulated by technical committees consisting of representatives from industries, businesses, government, experts, academicians, and consumers.

What is the process of developing an international standard as per ISO?

The process of developing an international standard involves seven stages: initial stage, proposal stage, preparation stage, technical committee discussion, public comment stage, approval stage, and publication stage. Three stages are mandatory: proposal, public comment, and publication.

How is the development of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) conducted?

The development of SNI is conducted by the Indonesian National Standardization Agency (BSN) through technical committees. The process consists of three main stages: national program formulation, standard formulation, and maintenance.

What are the mandatory elements of an SNI document?

The mandatory elements of an SNI document include the cover page (with title, number, and SNI logo), a normative preface, and the main body (content) of the SNI.

How does Indonesia ensure its standards align with international norms?

Indonesia ensures its standards align with international norms through harmonization, which can be done by adopting standards identically or modifying them to fit local conditions such as geography, climate, technology, and unique national characteristics.