Dianggap Lebih Rendah Dari Binatang! Haram Disentuh! Orang-orang Dalit | Learning By Googling #78

Summary

This video discusses the Dalit caste system in India, a social hierarchy where Dalits are considered the lowest and often treated inhumanely. Despite being outlawed, caste-based discrimination continues in various forms, such as in marriage, jobs, and everyday life. The video highlights the brutal realities faced by Dalits, including violence, segregation, and exclusion. It also covers the historical roots of the caste system and the ongoing struggles for equality. Through real-life examples and shocking incidents, the video raises awareness about this issue and calls for social change.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dalit caste in India is considered the lowest in the social hierarchy, even lower than animals.
• 😀 The Dalit caste was historically excluded from the caste system and treated as 'untouchables'.
• 😀 The caste system in India has four main categories: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra, with Dalits beneath Shudras.
• 😀 The term 'Dalit' originally meant 'broken' or 'scattered' in Sanskrit, but later evolved to describe people outside the caste system.
• 😀 Despite legal abolition of the caste system in the 1950s, discrimination persists in Indian society, especially in social practices like marriage.
• 😀 Inter-caste marriages remain rare, with only about 5% of all marriages in India crossing caste boundaries.
• 😀 In some areas, Dalits still face extreme violence, with some even being killed due to caste-related issues, as exemplified by the 2011 murder of a Dalit couple.
• 😀 Dalits are often forced into menial and hazardous jobs, earning very low wages and facing dangerous working conditions without protection.
• 😀 The caste discrimination extends even to daily activities, such as eating, where Dalits may be forced to use separate utensils from upper-caste people.
• 😀 Dalits still face discrimination after death, being denied proper burial sites and forced to be buried in unmarked graves by the side of roads.

Q & A

What is the Dalit caste in India?

The Dalit caste is considered the lowest in India's caste system, often regarded as lower than animals. Historically, Dalits were excluded from the four main caste categories and faced severe discrimination and rejection.

Why are Dalits sometimes referred to as 'untouchables'?

Dalits are often called 'untouchables' because they were considered so low in status that their mere touch was thought to contaminate others. This discrimination was deeply ingrained in the social fabric of India.

How does the caste system in India function?

The caste system in India divides society into four main categories: Brahmana (priests), Ksatria (warriors), Vaisya (merchants), and Sudra (laborers). Below Sudra, there is the Dalit caste, which was historically excluded and considered impure.

What was the original purpose of the caste system?

The caste system was initially designed to preserve the purity of the Aryan race, which was considered the highest, with non-Aryan groups being relegated to lower castes, including the Sudra and Dalits.

Why is the caste system still relevant in modern India despite legal prohibitions?

Although caste-based discrimination was officially banned in India in 1950, its societal influence persists. Caste identity remains significant, particularly in areas like marriage and social interactions, where discrimination is still widespread.

What challenges do Dalits face in modern-day India?

Dalits continue to face significant discrimination, including physical violence, exclusion from social events, and limited access to resources and opportunities. They often work in the most degrading and hazardous jobs, with little to no protection or compensation.

Can Dalits intermarry with members of higher castes?

Intercaste marriages, especially between Dalits and higher castes, are rare and face severe opposition. In practice, only around 5% of marriages in India are between different castes.

What is the significance of the term 'Dalit'?

The term 'Dalit' originally comes from the Sanskrit word 'dalita,' meaning 'broken' or 'oppressed.' It was adopted in the 19th century to refer to those outside the traditional caste system, particularly those who were marginalized and discriminated against.

What are some extreme examples of caste-based violence against Dalits?

Dalits have been subjected to brutal violence, such as being attacked or even killed for engaging in activities considered inappropriate for their caste, like sitting in certain areas or eating in front of higher-caste individuals.

How does the caste system affect Dalits even after death?

Even after death, Dalits are often denied access to proper burial grounds and are forced to be buried in unrecognized areas. Their funerals are sometimes treated as 'pollution' by higher-caste communities.