Yoshio Taniguchi: Crystal View (1995)

One Minute Architecture

7 Jul 201702:18

Summary

TLDRArchitect Yoshio Taniguchi is renowned for his renovation of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. His work on the Crystal View and Tohoku Fukushi University buildings in Japan showcases minimalistic, large-scale structures with a Japanese touch. The Crystal View building features a 75-meter long glass box with a sloped walkway and staircases, offering unobstructed views of Tokyo Bay. Despite its innovative design, the building suffers from maintenance issues, including leaks that have damaged the interior.

Takeaways

🌟 Yoshio Taniguchi is renowned for his renovation work on the Museum of Modern Art in New York, marking his first international project.
🏢 Taniguchi's architectural style is often compared to that of Miko Maki, characterized by minimalistic, large-scale buildings with stone or glass cladding.
🏛 The buildings designed by Taniguchi are reminiscent of Mies van der Rohe's work but possess a distinct Japanese restraint and seriousness.
🏙️ Crystal View is a 75-meter long, 11-meter high, and 7-meter deep glass box designed by Taniguchi, featuring a sloped walkway and staircases.
🚶‍♂️ The Crystal View building is designed without columns, with mullions supporting the glass enclosure and cross bracing for lateral forces.
🌆 One of the main functions of Crystal View is to provide a space for people to walk up and down ramps, enjoying the view of Tokyo Bay and watching others.
🖼️ There is an exhibition space within Crystal View, although its primary purpose seems to be the experience of movement and view.
🔍 Taniguchi's architecture is often mistaken for being the same due to the similarities in design, such as the nearby Park building.
📸 The script highlights the importance of the view in Taniguchi's architecture, with buildings designed to frame and enhance the surrounding landscape.
🛠️ The maintenance of Crystal View appears to be an issue, with signs of leaks and damage to the carpet, indicating a need for better upkeep.
🎼 The script includes musical interludes, suggesting a rhythmic or harmonious aspect to Taniguchi's architectural design.

Q & A

Who is Yoshio Taniguchi known for renovating?
-Yoshio Taniguchi is known for renovating the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
What was Taniguchi's first project outside of Japan?
-Taniguchi's first project outside of Japan was the renovation of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Which two buildings by Taniguchi are located next to each other and often confused for one another?
-The two buildings by Taniguchi that are located next to each other and often confused are Crystal View and Tokyo City View.
How are Taniguchi's architectural designs similar to those of Miko Maki?
-Taniguchi's architectural designs are similar to Miko Maki's in that they both often feature large minimalistic boxes clad in stone or glass.
What is a distinctive feature of Taniguchi's Crystal View building?
-A distinctive feature of Taniguchi's Crystal View building is its 75-meter long, 11-meter high, and 7-meter deep glass box with a sloped walkway and staircases set inside.
What structural elements are used in Crystal View to support the glass enclosure and lateral forces?
-In Crystal View, the mullions carry the glass enclosure, and there is some cross bracing for the lateral forces.
What is the main purpose of the Crystal View building?
-The main purpose of the Crystal View building seems to be walking up and down the ramps, taking in the view of Tokyo Bay, and watching people.
Is there an exhibition space in the Crystal View building?
-Yes, there is an exhibition space in the Crystal View building, but the primary function is the experience of walking and viewing.
What issue is the Crystal View building facing in terms of maintenance?
-The Crystal View building is facing maintenance issues, including signs of leaks as evidenced by the condition of the carpet.
How does Taniguchi's architecture incorporate elements of Mies van der Rohe's style?
-Taniguchi's architecture incorporates elements of Mies van der Rohe's style through the use of minimalistic boxes but becomes distinct with a typical Japanese restrained seriousness.
What is the significance of the view in Taniguchi's architecture, as exemplified by the Crystal View building?
-The view is significant in Taniguchi's architecture as it frames the surrounding landscape, such as Tokyo Bay in the case of the Crystal View building, enhancing the visitor's experience.

Outlines

00:00

🏢 Yoshio Taniguchi's Architectural Works

This paragraph introduces Yoshio Taniguchi, a renowned architect known for his renovation of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It discusses his distinctive architectural style, which is often compared to that of Miko Maki, characterized by minimalistic, large-scale structures clad in stone or glass. The paragraph also mentions two of Taniguchi's buildings, Crystal View and Toyo Ito's Tod's Omotesando building, which are located close to each other and are sometimes confused for one another due to their similar appearance.

🏙️ Crystal View: A Glass Box with a View

The paragraph delves into the architectural details of Crystal View, a 75-meter long, 11-meter high, and 7-meter deep glass box designed by Taniguchi. It features a sloped walkway and staircases set within, with no columns obstructing the view. The structure is supported by mullions and cross bracing to withstand lateral forces. The primary purpose of the building seems to be the experience of walking up and down the ramps while enjoying the view of Tokyo Bay. However, the building is noted to be in poor condition with signs of leaks, as evidenced by the state of the carpet.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Yoshio Taniguchi

Yoshio Taniguchi is a renowned Japanese architect known for his minimalist and modern designs. His work on the renovation of the Museum of Modern Art in New York is particularly famous, marking his first international project. In the video's context, Taniguchi's architectural style is compared to that of Miko Maki, highlighting the influence of Japanese aesthetics in his work.

💡Museum of Modern Art in New York

The Museum of Modern Art in New York, often abbreviated as MoMA, is a world-renowned institution dedicated to the collection and exhibition of modern and contemporary art. The video script mentions Taniguchi's renovation of MoMA as a significant milestone in his career, showcasing his ability to work on a global scale and his impact on modern architecture.

💡Crystal View

Crystal View is one of the buildings designed by Yoshio Taniguchi. The script describes it as a glass box with a unique architectural feature—a sloped walkway and staircases set within a 75-meter long, 11-meter high, and 7-meter deep structure. This building exemplifies Taniguchi's minimalistic approach and his focus on creating spaces that frame and enhance the surrounding views.

💡Minimalistic

Minimalism in architecture refers to a design approach that emphasizes simplicity and the use of basic geometric shapes while avoiding unnecessary embellishments. The script describes Taniguchi's buildings as minimalistic, indicating a preference for clean lines and functional spaces that are not overly decorated.

💡Stone and Glass

The script mentions that Taniguchi's buildings are often clad in stone or glass, which are materials that contribute to the minimalistic and modern aesthetic of his designs. Stone provides a natural and durable finish, while glass allows for transparency and a connection with the environment, both of which are key elements in Taniguchi's architectural philosophy.

💡Mies

The reference to 'Mies' in the script likely pertains to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a German-American architect known for his modernist and minimalistic designs. The script suggests that Taniguchi's architecture has similarities with Mies' style, particularly in the use of large architectural elements and the emphasis on structural simplicity.

💡Japanese Restrained Seriousness

This phrase from the script describes a characteristic of Taniguchi's work that is distinctly Japanese. It suggests that while his buildings may share similarities with Western modernist architecture, they also incorporate a sense of restraint and seriousness that is rooted in Japanese culture and design principles.

💡Columns and Mullions

In the context of architecture, columns are vertical supports that hold up a structure, while mullions are the vertical or horizontal elements that divide the glass in a window or curtain wall. The script notes that in Crystal View, there are no columns, and the mullions carry the glass enclosure, which is an example of Taniguchi's innovative approach to structural design.

💡Cross Bracing

Cross bracing is a structural technique used in construction to provide lateral stability to a building. The script mentions that Taniguchi uses cross bracing in Crystal View to counteract lateral forces, which is an example of how he integrates functional elements into his minimalistic design.

💡Exhibition Space

An exhibition space is a designated area within a building where art, artifacts, or other items are displayed for public viewing. The script describes an exhibition space within Crystal View, indicating that the building serves not only as an architectural statement but also as a functional space for cultural activities.

💡Maintenance

Maintenance refers to the upkeep and preservation of a building to ensure its longevity and functionality. The script notes that Crystal View appears to be poorly maintained, with evidence of leaks and damage to the carpet. This observation highlights the importance of proper building maintenance in preserving the integrity and beauty of architectural works.

Highlights

Yoshio Taniguchi is renowned for his renovation of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

This project was Taniguchi's first outside of Japan.

Visited two of Taniguchi's buildings: Crystal View and Toyo Ito's Tod's Omotesando store.

The buildings are often confused with each other due to their similar architecture.

Taniguchi's architecture is similar to that of Miko Maki, featuring minimalistic boxes clad in stone or glass.

Taniguchi's buildings have a Japanese restrained seriousness, differentiating them from Mies's style.

Crystal View is a 75-meter long, 11-meter high, and 7-meter deep glass box.

The building features a sloped walkway and staircases without columns.

Mullions carry the glass enclosure, and cross bracing is used for lateral forces.

The building is designed to frame the view of Tokyo Bay.

There is an exhibition space within the building.

The main function of Crystal View is to walk up and down the ramps, taking in the view and watching people.

The building is poorly maintained, with visible signs of leaks.

The carpet shows evidence of water damage from leaks.