โรคดูถูกตัวเอง ( Body Dysmorphic Disorder) โดยนายแพทย์จักรีวัชร

Summary

In this video, Dr. Napachakriwat discusses Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), a psychological condition where individuals are obsessed with their appearance and perceive flaws that others do not see. The disorder can lead to repetitive behaviors such as excessive mirror checking and constant questioning of one's appearance from others. The causes can include low self-esteem or childhood bullying. Treatment involves therapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, and sometimes medication like SSRIs to manage anxiety symptoms. With proper support and treatment, individuals with BDD can improve their self-image and mental health.

Takeaways

• 😀 Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance.
• 😀 People with BDD often engage in repetitive behaviors, such as checking their appearance in mirrors, to validate their looks.
• 😀 Despite having no visible flaws, those with BDD are often preoccupied with their perceived imperfections and seek reassurance from others.
• 😀 Social pressure and low self-esteem are major contributing factors to BDD, especially when individuals feel they don't meet societal standards of beauty.
• 😀 BDD can be exacerbated by childhood experiences such as bullying or emotional neglect, which may affect an individual's self-worth.
• 😀 Treatment for BDD involves understanding from family and support from doctors and mental health professionals.
• 😀 Regular consultations with medical professionals are important, as many individuals with BDD also have Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
• 😀 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective method for treating BDD, helping individuals challenge distorted thoughts about their appearance.
• 😀 Medications such as SSRIs can be prescribed to help manage anxiety, though they do not cure BDD; they support other treatments like CBT.
• 😀 It is crucial to identify the root causes of BDD through therapy to better address the emotional triggers behind the disorder.
• 😀 With the right therapy and support, people with BDD can improve their self-esteem, reducing the impact of the disorder on their personal and professional lives.

Q & A

What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, often focusing on minor or non-existent defects. This obsession can cause significant distress and impact their daily lives.

What are the common symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Common symptoms include obsessive thoughts about appearance, frequent mirror checking, seeking reassurance from others about looks, and engaging in repetitive behaviors such as asking friends, family, or doctors about their appearance.

How does Body Dysmorphic Disorder affect an individual's life?

BDD can interfere with various aspects of life, including work, social interactions, and family life. The obsession with appearance may lead to time wasted on checking one's looks or seeking reassurance, thus affecting relationships and productivity.

What are some potential causes of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Potential causes of BDD include low self-esteem, societal pressures regarding beauty standards, childhood experiences such as bullying or rejection, and negative formative experiences that influence an individual's perception of their appearance.

How can Body Dysmorphic Disorder be treated?

Treatment for BDD often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), where patients learn to challenge and change their negative thoughts and behaviors. Additionally, medications like SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) may be prescribed to alleviate associated anxiety symptoms.

Why is understanding and support from family and friends important for individuals with BDD?

Understanding and support from family and friends are essential for people with BDD because it creates a supportive environment, reduces feelings of isolation, and encourages individuals to seek professional help and adhere to treatment plans.

What role does psychotherapy play in treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), plays a crucial role in treating BDD. It helps individuals recognize and challenge their distorted thoughts about their appearance, allowing them to cope better and develop healthier self-esteem.

How do SSRIs help people with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

SSRIs, or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, are used to treat anxiety and depression symptoms, which are often present in individuals with BDD. These medications help reduce anxiety and obsessive thoughts, making it easier for patients to engage in therapy and improve their overall mental health.

What are the risks of not treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Untreated BDD can lead to worsened symptoms, including more intense obsession with appearance, social isolation, decreased productivity, and increased anxiety or depression. In severe cases, it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and even lead to self-harm.

Can Body Dysmorphic Disorder be completely cured?

While there is no definitive cure for BDD, it can be managed effectively with treatment. Through therapy and medication, individuals can learn to reduce their obsessive thoughts, improve their self-esteem, and lead fulfilling lives.