Drs. KH. Muhasyim Abdul Majid, M. Ag | Al Itqon Fi 'Ulumil Qur'an | II 13.1.2025

Summary

This transcript covers a religious speech in which the speaker addresses the congregation, offering gratitude to Allah for the blessings of health and faith. The speaker reflects on the history of the Quran's preservation, starting with its initial oral transmission and the challenges faced during the time of Khalifah Abu Bakar and Khalifah Utsman. The importance of the Quran's written form, the introduction of specific writing rules (Rasm Uthmani), and the various methods of transcription are highlighted. The speaker emphasizes the significance of learning Quranic writing rules and maintaining the Quran's sanctity for future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins with a greeting, offering gratitude for the health and blessings granted by Allah, emphasizing the importance of good health and faith.
• 😀 The speaker aims to provide beneficial knowledge that will be remembered, especially in relation to the study of the Quran.
• 😀 A key topic is the significance of learning and remembering the teachings of the Quran, stressing that beneficial knowledge should leave a lasting impact.
• 😀 The speaker introduces the concept of 'Ilmu Tajwid' and 'Qiraat,' which refer to the study of Quranic recitation and pronunciation.
• 😀 A brief history of the written Quran is provided, starting with the early days of Islam when the Quran was not formally written down.
• 😀 The speaker explains the initial difficulty in preserving the Quranic text, especially after the deaths of many companions who had memorized the Quran.
• 😀 The role of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab in urging the written preservation of the Quran is highlighted, which led to the first formal compilation of the Quran.
• 😀 The speaker recounts how Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq initially hesitated to write down the Quran, fearing it would be a deviation from tradition, but eventually agreed after consultation with other companions.
• 😀 The compilation efforts continued under Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, with the creation of multiple copies of the Quran and a systematic method of transcription.
• 😀 The process of standardizing the Quran’s script (Rasm Uthmani) is discussed, with the introduction of specific rules for writing, including the removal of certain letters (like Alif and Waw) and the use of diacritical marks.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Uthmanic script in the preservation of the Quran?

The Uthmanic script was established during the reign of Caliph Uthman bin Affan to standardize the written Quran. This was done to prevent further disagreements and misinterpretations of the Quranic text, ensuring its accurate transmission and preservation.

How was the Quran preserved before the time of Caliph Abu Bakr?

Before the time of Caliph Abu Bakr, the Quran was not compiled into a single written book. Instead, its verses were memorized by the companions and written on materials like date palms, stones, and other mediums, but not systematically compiled.

Why did Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab insist on compiling the Quran in written form?

Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab was concerned that after the deaths of many hufaz (memorizers of the Quran), future generations would not be able to read the Quran accurately. He urged for its compilation to ensure its preservation and accessibility.

What role did Zaid bin Thabit play in the compilation of the Quran under Caliph Uthman?

Zaid bin Thabit was appointed as the head of a committee to compile the Quran under Caliph Uthman. He led the effort to collect and standardize the Quranic text, ensuring its uniformity across the Islamic empire.

What is 'Rasm Uthmani' and why is it important?

'Rasm Uthmani' refers to the system of writing the Quran developed during Caliph Uthman's time. It includes specific rules for writing, such as the elimination of certain letters or the use of particular orthographic codes, to preserve the integrity of the Quranic text.

What are some examples of the writing rules in the 'Rasm Uthmani' system?

Examples of writing rules in the 'Rasm Uthmani' system include 'al-hadhf' (elimination of certain letters), 'al-qa'idah al-hamzah' (rules concerning the Hamzah letter), and 'al-wasl wa al-fasl' (rules for connecting or separating letters). These rules help ensure the accuracy of the written Quran.

What was the significance of the disagreement during the time of Caliph Uthman regarding the Quran?

The disagreement during Caliph Uthman's time was related to differences in the way the Quran was recited and written. This led to potential conflict, which Uthman addressed by standardizing the Quranic text into one version to prevent divisions within the Muslim community.

How did the process of Quran compilation during Caliph Uthman differ from the earlier compilation under Caliph Abu Bakr?

The compilation under Caliph Abu Bakr was done to collect the Quran into a written form for the first time, while the compilation under Caliph Uthman aimed to standardize the text, eliminate discrepancies, and ensure a unified version of the Quran for all Muslims.

What is the importance of continuous learning in understanding the Quran, as mentioned in the speech?

The speaker emphasizes that continuous learning is essential to deeply understand the Quran and its principles, such as the rules of writing and recitation. This knowledge is crucial for accurately reciting and preserving the Quran.

What message does the speaker convey about the nature of beneficial knowledge in Islam?

The speaker conveys that beneficial knowledge in Islam is that which is retained and used to benefit others. He stresses the importance of learning the correct principles, such as the rules of Quranic writing and recitation, as they serve to preserve the purity of the Quran for future generations.