Authentic - Situs Purbakala Trowulan di Mojokerto

Summary

This video explores the rich historical and cultural heritage of Trowulan, the site of the Majapahit Kingdom, which flourished between the 10th and 15th centuries in East Java. It delves into the region's significant archeological sites, including ancient temples, royal baths, and inscriptions, highlighting their importance in understanding Majapahit's rise to power. The video also emphasizes the role of ongoing archaeological efforts to preserve these invaluable relics. Trowulan's inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage site is celebrated, and the significance of studying Java's past, including the Majapahit era, is underscored for future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Trowulan is an authentic heritage site, serving as the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom from the 10th to the 15th century in East Java, Indonesia.
• 😀 The Majapahit Kingdom, founded by Raden Wijaya, reached its peak during Hayam Wuruk's reign from 1350 to 1389, with Patih Gajah Mada assisting in its success.
• 😀 The Trowulan site includes monumental structures, such as a red brick wall surrounding the palace, which was documented in the 14th-century text, 'Negarakertagama'.
• 😀 The cultural heritage of Trowulan, which is classified as a national heritage site, includes relics from the Hindu-Buddhist era, as well as Islamic and colonial influences.
• 😀 In addition to the classical heritage, the region of Trowulan also contains prehistoric remains and Islamic relics, such as ancient tombs and mosques.
• 😀 Efforts to preserve Trowulan include the employment of caretakers to maintain the site, clean the environment, and protect cultural artifacts.
• 😀 Candi Tikus (the 'Rat Temple') is a notable site in Trowulan, where a bathing pool shaped like the legendary Mahameru mountain was discovered.
• 😀 Trowulan has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2009, with ongoing excavation efforts uncovering more artifacts and historical remnants.
• 😀 The Segaran Pool, located near the Trowulan Museum, is a significant site where gold artifacts have been discovered, warranting further protection.
• 😀 The Trowulan Museum showcases a variety of cultural relics, including inscriptions, statues, and ancient objects, preserving the history and legacy of the Majapahit Kingdom.
• 😀 The community dedicated to Majapahit research continues to promote the study and preservation of the history, emphasizing the importance of accurate historical evidence over myths.

Q & A

What is Trowulan known for?

Trowulan is known as an authentic historical site of the Majapahit Kingdom, located in Mojokerto, East Java. It served as the capital of the Majapahit Empire from the 13th to the 15th century, and many archaeological remains from that era have been discovered there.

What significant archaeological feature is associated with Trowulan?

Trowulan is home to numerous significant archaeological features, including temples, bathing pools, and other ancient structures. One notable example is Candi Tikus, a royal bathing site made of red bricks, which was discovered in 14th century ruins.

What was the role of the Majapahit Kingdom in Southeast Asia?

The Majapahit Kingdom was a major empire in Southeast Asia, renowned for its unification of the Indonesian archipelago and for its influence over regions in Southeast Asia. It reached its peak during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk in the 14th century.

What is the significance of the Negarakertagama text in relation to Majapahit?

The Negarakertagama is an important 14th-century Javanese manuscript that provides valuable historical insight into the Majapahit Empire, particularly describing the royal palace and its grandeur, and detailing the era's governance and culture.

Why is Trowulan designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Trowulan was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009 due to its historical significance as the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom and its role in the development of Southeast Asian civilization during the Hindu-Buddhist era.

What other important relics can be found in Trowulan besides architectural ruins?

Besides architectural ruins, Trowulan also holds many epigraphic and iconographic relics, such as stone inscriptions and statues, which offer further insight into the culture, religion, and daily life during the Majapahit era.

What role does the local government play in preserving the cultural heritage in Trowulan?

The local government, through initiatives such as the appointment of heritage caretakers and the provision of financial support for conservation, plays a crucial role in ensuring the protection and maintenance of Trowulan's cultural heritage.

What is the historical importance of Candi Beringin Lawang in Trowulan?

Candi Beringin Lawang, also known as the Beringin Lawang Gate, is an important historical structure in Trowulan. It is believed to be a gate to the Majapahit royal complex and features unique architectural designs that symbolize the sun and the eight directions, reflecting the grandeur of the Majapahit Kingdom.

How does the Museum Trowulan contribute to the public's understanding of Majapahit history?

Museum Trowulan plays a key role in educating the public about Majapahit history by displaying a variety of artifacts, including reliefs, inscriptions, and statues, which provide a detailed understanding of the culture, art, and governance during the Majapahit period.

What challenges does the Trowulan site face in terms of preservation and excavation?

Trowulan faces challenges in preservation and excavation due to natural factors, such as flooding from the Kali Brantas river and volcanic eruptions from Mount Kelud, which have buried some ancient structures. Additionally, ongoing excavation is required to uncover further relics and to prevent deterioration.