Potensi Ekonomi Lingkungan Sub Potensi Indonesia Menjadi Negara Maju dilengkapi dengan LKPD

Summary

Indonesia is poised to become a developed country, leveraging its vast natural resources, significant demographic bonus, and strategic geographic and cultural advantages. The country boasts diverse ecosystems, abundant minerals, and major agricultural products, with significant contributions to global exports in sectors like palm oil, cocoa, and fisheries. Indonesia's youthful, educated population drives innovation and technology, making it an attractive destination for foreign investments, particularly in manufacturing and tech. Sustainable development, alongside investments in education, infrastructure, and technology, will be key to realizing Indonesia's potential on the global stage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has significant potential to become a developed country, thanks to its rich natural resources, demographic bonus, and geographical and cultural advantages.
• 😀 Indonesia is rich in biodiversity, with about 17% of the world's species, including 400 mammal species and 1600 bird species, offering opportunities for tourism, research, and herbal medicine development.
• 😀 Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil globally, producing 51.3 million tons in 2022, and also exports a wide variety of agricultural commodities like rice, coffee, cocoa, and rubber.
• 😀 The mining sector in Indonesia is vast, with abundant reserves of coal, gold, nickel, and copper, making these resources key export commodities.
• 😀 Indonesia has enormous renewable energy potential, including geothermal energy (23.9 GW) and solar energy (207.8 GW), though only a fraction is currently utilized.
• 😀 Indonesia is the second-largest exporter of coal worldwide, with 37.6 billion tons of reserves, and holds one of the largest gold reserves in the world, located in Papua's Grasberg mine.
• 😀 Indonesia's vast maritime territory and coastline make it a major producer of tuna and shrimp, with its fisheries contributing significantly to the economy.
• 😀 The forest and timber industries in Indonesia support the global supply of high-quality wood, such as teak and meranti, while sustainable management is key to environmental balance.
• 😀 Indonesia’s demographic bonus, with a large proportion of the working-age population, drives domestic consumption and supports economic growth.
• 😀 The country's growing digital economy, with over 2,500 active startups and a digital market value of $77 billion in 2022, highlights its potential for innovation and investment, especially in manufacturing and technology.

Q & A

What makes Indonesia a potential candidate for becoming a developed country?

Indonesia has significant potential to become a developed country due to its abundant natural resources, a large and productive demographic bonus, and its strategic geographic and cultural advantages.

How does Indonesia's biodiversity contribute to its economy?

Indonesia's biodiversity, which includes tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and endemic species, supports industries such as tourism, research, and herbal medicine. It is home to 17% of the world's species of flora and fauna, including 400 mammal species and 1600 bird species.

What role does Indonesia play in global agriculture and plantation industries?

Indonesia is a major global producer of commodities such as rice, coffee, cocoa, palm oil, and rubber. It is the world's largest palm oil producer, contributing significantly to both domestic needs and exports, with palm oil production reaching 51.3 million tons in 2022.

What is the state of Indonesia's energy sector and its potential for renewable energy?

Indonesia has large reserves of fossil energy, including coal, gold, nickel, and copper. It also has significant geothermal potential (23.9 GW) but has only utilized around 2.2 GW. Additionally, its solar energy potential is estimated at 207.8 GW, and the country is aiming to develop renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, water, and geothermal.

How important is Indonesia's fishing and maritime industry to its economy?

Indonesia's maritime and fishing sectors are crucial to its economy, with the country being a major producer of tuna and shrimp. In 2022, fishery production reached 7.75 million tons, and its coastline, the second-longest in the world, supports both capture and aquaculture fishing.

What role do Indonesia's forests play in the global environment?

Indonesia's forests, including tropical rainforests, are significant carbon sinks, helping to mitigate climate change. The country produces high-quality timber, such as teak and meranti, supporting industries like furniture and paper manufacturing.

What is the 'demographic bonus' and how does it benefit Indonesia's economy?

Indonesia's demographic bonus refers to a large working-age population (15-64 years), which provides a productive labor force. This results in higher domestic consumption and economic growth, with per capita income increasing to $5,000 in 2023.

How is innovation and technology contributing to Indonesia's growth?

Innovation and technology, driven by a young, educated population, are central to Indonesia's development. The country has over 2,500 active digital startups, making it the largest market in Southeast Asia for digital platforms, with a digital economy valued at $77 billion in 2022.

How is foreign investment impacting Indonesia's economy?

Indonesia is attracting significant foreign direct investment (FDI), with $45 billion in FDI in 2022. The manufacturing and technology sectors are the primary contributors, indicating strong interest in Indonesia's growth potential.

What is necessary for Indonesia to realize its potential as a developed country?

To become a developed country, Indonesia must focus on sustainable resource management, invest in education, technology, and infrastructure, and leverage its demographic advantage and natural resources.