TEKS EKSPLANASI BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IX | KURIKULUM MERDEKA | BELAJAR ONLINE | TERBARU

Summary

In this lesson, Bu Fitri introduces students to the concept of explanatory texts, focusing on how they explain causes, effects, and processes behind various phenomena in nature, society, and culture. She explains the structure of such texts, including the general statement, cause-effect sequence, and interpretation. Students learn to analyze explanatory texts in different formats like speeches and posters. Bu Fitri emphasizes the importance of clarity, accuracy, and the use of 5W + 1H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) in writing explanatory texts. The lesson encourages active learning, providing practical examples to help students understand and create their own explanatory texts.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on explaining the concept of explanatory texts, their structures, and examples in various contexts such as speeches and posters.
• 😀 Explanatory texts describe the cause-and-effect relationships or processes behind phenomena in areas like nature, society, or culture.
• 😀 The structure of an explanatory text includes three key parts: a general statement, cause-and-effect explanations, and a conclusion or interpretation.
• 😀 A general statement provides a broad overview of the phenomenon being explained, such as a natural disaster like a volcanic eruption.
• 😀 The cause-and-effect section details the causes and consequences of the phenomenon, allowing for a deeper understanding of its impacts.
• 😀 The interpretation section summarizes the phenomenon, providing a final understanding or conclusion about what happened.
• 😀 Explanatory texts are fact-based, and the information presented follows a logical, sequential order of explanation.
• 😀 Examples of phenomena discussed include natural occurrences like rain, floods, and earthquakes, as well as social issues like poverty and migration.
• 😀 Texts in explanatory format can also take the form of speeches, which aim to inform or inspire an audience with clear and factual cause-and-effect explanations.
• 😀 In creating explanatory texts for speeches or posters, it is important to consider the audience, the message, and ensure that the content is clear, concise, and well-structured.
• 😀 A good explanatory poster must present accurate, easily understandable information, using appropriate images, colors, and clear language that supports the intended message.

Q & A

What is the main objective of the lesson in the video?

The main objective of the lesson is to help students understand and analyze explanatory texts, particularly focusing on cause-and-effect relationships within various phenomena like natural, social, and cultural events.

What is an explanatory text, and what are its key characteristics?

An explanatory text is a type of text that explains the cause-and-effect relationships or processes behind a certain phenomenon. Its key characteristic is the focus on cause and effect, and it typically explains natural, social, or cultural phenomena.

What are the key structures of an explanatory text?

The structure of an explanatory text includes: 1) a general statement, which introduces the phenomenon, 2) an explanation of the cause-and-effect relationship, and 3) an interpretation or conclusion about the phenomenon.

Can you explain what is meant by 'general statement' in an explanatory text?

The 'general statement' is the introduction of the phenomenon being discussed. It provides an overview or a general description without going into specific details.

What should be included in the 'cause and effect' section of an explanatory text?

The 'cause and effect' section should explain the reasons behind the phenomenon (the cause) and the consequences or results that follow (the effect). This section provides detailed information about how and why the phenomenon occurs.

How can one summarize the phenomenon in an explanatory text?

The phenomenon can be summarized by presenting a conclusion or an interpretation of the event, which explains the overall impact and significance of the cause and effect discussed in the previous sections.

What are examples of natural phenomena mentioned in the video?

Examples of natural phenomena mentioned in the video include rain, rainbow, earthquakes, aurora, volcanic eruptions, floods, eclipses, and tsunamis.

What are some social phenomena examples provided in the video?

Examples of social phenomena include globalization, migration, urbanization, poverty, and brawls (tawuran), which are related to human interactions and societal changes.

What defines a cultural phenomenon, as per the video?

A cultural phenomenon refers to traditions, customs, or behaviors that are commonly practiced or expected within a community or society. Examples include cultural practices like mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and traditional ceremonies.

What are the key points to remember when creating an explanatory text in the form of a speech or a poster?

When creating an explanatory text in the form of a speech, it's important to use the '5W + 1H' method (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How). For posters, the information should be clear, concise, and easy to understand. The message should be supported by appropriate images and colors, and it should encourage action or convey important information.