Present Continuous Tense | Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8 | Definition, Function, Pattern, Adverb of Time

Summary

This video explains the concept and usage of the present continuous tense in English grammar. It covers the definition, functions, and patterns of this tense. Viewers learn that the present continuous tense describes actions happening right now or ongoing actions, such as 'I am reading a novel.' The video also explains how to form positive, negative, and question sentences, with examples provided. Additionally, the use of adverbs of time like 'now,' 'today,' and 'at the moment' is highlighted. The tutorial aims to help viewers grasp the basics of using the present continuous tense in everyday conversations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Present Continuous Tense is used to describe actions happening right now or ongoing events.
• 😀 The tense is formed with the verb 'to be' (am, is, are) + verb-ing.
• 😀 Present Continuous Tense can also describe actions that are scheduled for the future.
• 😀 The first function of the Present Continuous Tense is to describe actions occurring at the moment.
• 😀 The second function is to describe ongoing actions happening over a period of time.
• 😀 The third function is to express planned future events, such as trips or appointments.
• 😀 Positive sentences in Present Continuous follow the formula: Subject + To Be + Verb-ing.
• 😀 Negative sentences in Present Continuous follow the formula: Subject + To Be + Not + Verb-ing.
• 😀 Questions in Present Continuous follow the formula: To Be + Subject + Verb-ing.
• 😀 Common adverbs of time used with Present Continuous include 'now,' 'at this time,' 'at the moment,' and 'today.'
• 😀 Adverbs of time can be placed at the beginning or the end of the sentence, depending on emphasis.

Q & A

What is the present continuous tense?

The present continuous tense is a verb tense used to describe actions or events that are happening at the present moment. It emphasizes that something is ongoing or in progress.

Can you give an example of the present continuous tense?

Sure! An example is 'My mother is reading a novel right now.' This sentence indicates that the action (reading) is happening at this very moment.

What are the three main functions of the present continuous tense?

The present continuous tense has three main functions: 1) To describe actions happening right now, 2) To describe actions happening over a period of time, and 3) To describe planned actions in the future.

How do you form a positive sentence in the present continuous tense?

In a positive sentence, the structure is: Subject + to be (am, is, are) + verb-ing + object. For example, 'I am playing football.'

How do you form a negative sentence in the present continuous tense?

In a negative sentence, the structure is: Subject + to be (am, is, are) + not + verb-ing + object. For example, 'They are not studying English.'

What is the structure of a yes/no question in the present continuous tense?

For yes/no questions, the structure is: To be (am, is, are) + subject + verb-ing + object. For example, 'Is Nita working right now?'

Can a question in the present continuous tense include a question word?

Yes, a question can include a question word (e.g., What, Why, Where). For example, 'What are you doing right now?'

What adverbs of time are commonly used with the present continuous tense?

Common adverbs of time used with the present continuous tense include: 'now,' 'at this time,' 'at the moment,' 'still,' and 'today.' These help to indicate that the action is occurring in the present.

Where should adverbs of time be placed in a sentence?

Adverbs of time can be placed either at the beginning or the end of a sentence. For example, 'I am reading now' or 'Now, I am reading.'

Why is the present continuous tense used to describe planned future events?

The present continuous tense can describe planned future events because it conveys a sense of certainty and arrangement. For example, 'I am going to Bangkok next month' indicates a planned event that has already been arranged.