Sejarah Panjang Pendistribusian Film Indonesia

Summary

This video script outlines the history and development of Indonesia's film distribution industry, highlighting its evolution from the first cinema in 1900 to the booming local film scene today. It traces key milestones such as the rise of cinema networks, the impact of international films, the introduction of mobile cinemas, and the establishment of National Film Day in 1950. The script also covers the spread of cinemas across Indonesia, the emergence of new theater formats like Cineplex, and the rise of Over The Top (OTT) platforms for streaming local films, reflecting the growth of Indonesia's creative economy and film industry.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's film industry has seen rapid growth, with 54 million moviegoers in 2020, surpassing expectations and setting a new record.
• 😀 The distribution of local films to cinemas across Indonesia has played a crucial role in this surge in moviegoers.
• 😀 The history of cinemas in Indonesia dates back to 1900, when the first cinema opened in Pasar Gambir, now Monas.
• 😀 The first film shown in Indonesia was a silent documentary about the Dutch royal family in 1900.
• 😀 Imported films from Europe and America began entering Indonesia in 1905, adding a new dimension to the local film industry.
• 😀 In 1926, Indonesia produced its first silent film, 'Lutung Kasarung,' marking the birth of Indonesian cinema.
• 😀 In 1942, the concept of mobile cinemas, known as 'bioskop keliling,' emerged, allowing films to be shown in various regions.
• 😀 National Film Day was officially recognized on March 30, 1950, with the first film footage taken of 'Darah dan Doa.'
• 😀 The Metropol cinema, opened in 1951, was the largest and most luxurious cinema in Indonesia at the time, with a capacity of 1,700 seats.
• 😀 By the 1970s, drive-in cinemas, such as the Jaya Ancol Drive-In Theater, became popular in Indonesia.
• 😀 From the 1990s onward, the growth of multiplex cinemas, including Cinema 21, The Premiere, and Imax, has significantly expanded cinema access in Indonesia.
• 😀 As of 2023, Indonesia had 12,250 cinema screens across 230 locations in 56 cities, showcasing the rapid growth in the number of movie venues.
• 😀 Since 2016, Over The Top (OTT) platforms like Netflix, Disney Plus, and others have become key channels for streaming Indonesian films online.

Q & A

What significant milestone did the Indonesian film industry achieve in 2020?

In 2020, the Indonesian film industry reached a significant milestone by surpassing 54 million moviegoers, a record high.

How did the distribution of local films contribute to the growth of the film industry in Indonesia?

The successful distribution of local films to cinemas across Indonesia played a major role in the rapid growth of the Indonesian film industry.

When and where was the first cinema in Indonesia established?

The first cinema in Indonesia was established on December 5, 1900, at Pasar Gambir, which is now the location of the National Monument (Monas) in Jakarta.

What was the first film shown in Indonesia?

The first film shown in Indonesia was a silent documentary film about the King and Queen of the Netherlands.

What was the significance of 1905 for the Indonesian film industry?

In 1905, foreign films from Europe and America began entering Indonesia, marking the start of film imports with audio-visual formats.

What was the first Indonesian-made film, and when was it released?

The first Indonesian-made film was a silent film titled 'Lutung Kasarung,' which was released in 1926.

What were mobile cinemas, and when did they emerge in Indonesia?

Mobile cinemas, or 'bioskop keliling,' emerged in 1942, where cinemas would travel to different areas and set up temporary screenings in open fields.

How did the government of Indonesia recognize the film industry in 1950?

In 1950, the Indonesian government declared March 30th as National Film Day to commemorate the first day of filming for the movie 'Darah dan Doa.'

What was the first grand cinema in Indonesia, and when was it opened?

The first grand cinema in Indonesia was the Metropol, which opened in 1951 in Jakarta, and had a capacity of 1,700 seats with additional features like a dance hall and swimming pool.

What development in the 1970s marked a shift in Indonesian cinema?

In the 1970s, drive-in cinemas, such as Jaya Ancol Drive-In Theater, were introduced, contributing to the growth of the cinema culture in Indonesia.

How did the cinema landscape change in the 1980s and 1990s in Indonesia?

In the 1980s, the first Cineplex opened in Jakarta, and by the 1990s, cinemas became more widespread, with the introduction of multiple cinema chains such as Cinema 21 and IMAX.

What role did Over The Top (OTT) services play in the distribution of Indonesian films starting from 2016?

Since 2016, OTT services like Netflix, Disney+, and local platforms have become important venues for watching Indonesian films online, providing a new distribution channel outside traditional cinemas.