Kerusuhan poso, Antara Agama, Politik, dan Ekonomi

Summary

The Poso conflict (1998-2001) in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, began with a small religious dispute and escalated into violent clashes between Christian and Muslim communities. Initially sparked by a stabbing incident, tensions grew through retaliatory violence, abductions, and sexual violence. The conflict saw significant casualties, with over 500 deaths, many injuries, and extensive property destruction. It was finally resolved with the signing of the Malino Declaration in December 2001, bringing peace to the region after years of turmoil.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Poso riots occurred from December 25, 1998, to December 20, 2001, originating from a small conflict between youth groups.
• 😀 The conflict escalated into religious violence in Poso Regency, a predominantly Muslim area in Central Sulawesi.
• 😀 The local government focused on a transmigration program, leading to an influx of Bugis people from South Sulawesi.
• 😀 The first incident on December 24, 1998, involved a Protestant youth stabbing a Muslim youth, which initially led to conflict.
• 😀 Religious leaders successfully mediated the first conflict, agreeing that alcohol was the root cause of the violence.
• 😀 However, tensions resurfaced when a Muslim youth attempted to seal a store, leading to a clash with Protestant youths.
• 😀 A second wave of violence occurred on April 15, 1999, following a Muslim youth being stabbed by a group of Christian youths.
• 😀 The conflict escalated further in May 2000, with kidnappings, murders, and widespread sexual violence against women and children.
• 😀 The conflict officially ended on December 20, 2001, with the signing of the Malino Declaration peace agreement between the Christian and Muslim factions.
• 😀 The violence resulted in 577 deaths, 384 injuries, 7,932 homes destroyed, and 510 public facilities burned.

Q & A

What was the initial cause of the Poso riots?

The initial cause of the Poso riots was a small altercation between two groups of youth, which escalated into religiously charged violence in the region.

When did the Poso riots take place?

The Poso riots took place from December 25, 1998, to December 20, 2001.

What was the religious makeup of Poso at the time of the riots?

At the time of the riots, Poso's population was predominantly Muslim, with a significant number of Protestant Christians as well.

What event triggered the escalation of the conflict on December 24, 1998?

The conflict escalated on December 24, 1998, when a Protestant youth stabbed a Muslim youth, which marked the beginning of the violence.

How did the initial conflict get resolved before escalating further?

The initial conflict was resolved when religious leaders from both communities agreed that alcohol was the root cause of the dispute, and they took action to destroy the alcohol in the area.

What led to the second outbreak of violence in Poso in April 1999?

The second outbreak of violence occurred after a Muslim youth claimed to have been stabbed by a group of Christian youths, leading to retaliatory actions by the Muslim community.

What was the state of the conflict by May 2000?

By May 2000, the conflict had worsened, with kidnappings and murders occurring, and many women and children became victims of abductions and sexual violence.

How was the conflict in Poso eventually brought to an end?

The conflict ended on December 20, 2001, with the signing of the Malino Declaration, a peace agreement between the Christian and Muslim communities.

What were the casualties and damages caused by the Poso riots?

The Poso riots resulted in 577 deaths, 384 injuries, the destruction of 7,932 homes, and the burning of 510 public facilities.

What role did the local government play in the Poso conflict?

The local government focused on a transmigration program, which led to an influx of migrants, particularly from Bugis in South Sulawesi, contributing to tensions in the region.