9 | latar belakang dan menulis teks laporan

Summary

This video provides an overview of the structure and key components of a research report. It explains how to organize and present research findings, starting with the front section that includes the title, abstract, acknowledgments, and table of contents. The body of the report covers the introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, and discussion, while the conclusion summarizes the research and offers recommendations. The script emphasizes the importance of clarity, proper language use, and logical flow throughout the report to effectively communicate research outcomes.

Takeaways

• 😀 A research report consists of three main sections: the front part, the body, and the conclusion.
• 😀 The front part includes the title, abstract, introduction, table of contents, and appendices, providing basic information about the research.
• 😀 The abstract serves as a brief summary of the entire report, offering a quick overview of the content.
• 😀 The introduction explains the background, problem statement, research objectives, hypothesis, scope, and significance of the research.
• 😀 The problem statement defines the key questions the research aims to answer.
• 😀 The research objectives outline the goals that the study seeks to achieve by the end.
• 😀 Hypothesis is a theoretical belief that the researcher aims to test through the research process.
• 😀 The body of the report includes a review of relevant literature, methodologies used, and a detailed discussion of findings.
• 😀 The methodology section describes the research design, data collection methods, and how the data will be analyzed.
• 😀 The conclusion summarizes the research findings and provides recommendations for further research or practical applications.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the research report as explained in the script?

The main purpose of the research report is to document and communicate the results of a research study, providing a detailed analysis and findings that help address a specific research problem.

What are the key components that make up the front section of a research report?

The key components of the front section include the title, abstract, acknowledgements (or kata pengantar), table of contents, and appendices. Each serves a specific purpose, such as providing a summary, recognizing contributors, and listing contents for navigation.

How is the 'introduction' section of the report structured?

The introduction section, or Bab 1, includes several important elements: the background (latar belakang) explaining the reasons for the research, the problem formulation (rumusan masalah) that defines the research questions, and the research objectives and hypothesis.

What role does the literature review (kajian pustaka) play in the report?

The literature review (kajian pustaka) presents existing theories and previous research that are relevant to the study. It helps contextualize the research within the existing body of knowledge, and supports the research with primary and secondary sources.

What is the purpose of the methodology section in a research report?

The methodology section (Bab 3) explains how the research was conducted. It outlines the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis strategies, providing a detailed roadmap of how the study was carried out.

How are the research findings presented in the report?

The research findings are presented in Bab 4, which details the results and discusses how they answer the research questions. This section also compares the findings with existing theories and identifies key insights and conclusions from the study.

What is the significance of the conclusions and recommendations section?

The conclusions and recommendations section (Bab 5) provides a summary of the study's main findings and offers suggestions for future research or practical applications. It serves to finalize the report and suggest next steps based on the research outcomes.

What is the importance of the 'operational definition' in a research report?

The 'operational definition' clarifies the meaning of key terms used in the research. This section ensures that readers understand the specific definitions and context in which the terms are used, avoiding any misinterpretation of the concepts.

Why is it important to have a clear problem formulation (rumusan masalah) in the report?

A clear problem formulation is crucial because it provides the foundation for the entire research process. It guides the researcher's focus, determines the scope of the study, and helps in identifying the research questions that need to be answered.

What types of sources should be prioritized in the literature review section?

In the literature review, primary sources such as journals, research papers, and seminar reports should be prioritized, as they provide direct insights into the topic. Secondary sources, including books and government documents, can also be referenced to support the primary sources.