(LEVEL 6-EPS 5): WRITING SKILLS: problems-and-solutions essay

Summary

This video lesson provides a comprehensive guide on writing a problem and solution essay. It covers the essential structure of the essay, emphasizing the need to explore both the causes and solutions of issues like the migration from rural areas to cities. The lesson offers useful vocabulary, expressions, and grammatical structures for effectively presenting causes and solutions. Additionally, it introduces a general template for crafting essays, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Students are encouraged to take notes and apply the lesson's key concepts to future writing tasks.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus on four key criteria for essay assessment: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
• 😀 Analyze the essay question carefully to identify keywords and understand the focus of the writing task (e.g., reasons and solutions).
• 😀 Identify and address two causes for the issue and two potential solutions to the problem in your essay.
• 😀 Useful vocabulary for causes includes phrases like 'The reason for this is...', 'This can be attributed to...', and 'People are migrating due to...'.
• 😀 Solutions should be framed with expressions such as 'One possible solution is...', 'A key measure to address this issue is...', and 'It is essential to invest in...'.
• 😀 A clear and structured essay follows this format: Introduction, Body (causes and solutions), and Conclusion.
• 😀 In your introduction, include a general statement about the topic and outline the causes and solutions you will discuss.
• 😀 Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence, followed by an explanation and an example to support the point.
• 😀 In the conclusion, summarize the main causes and solutions and reinforce their significance in addressing the problem.
• 😀 Practice writing problem-and-solution essays using the provided templates and vocabulary to enhance your writing skills.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this video tutorial?

The main focus of the video tutorial is teaching how to write a problem and solution essay, with an emphasis on understanding the causes of an issue and proposing solutions.

What are the two main components of the essay discussed in the tutorial?

The two main components discussed are identifying the causes of the problem and proposing solutions to address it.

What are some examples of causes for people migrating from rural areas to cities, as mentioned in the video?

Some causes mentioned include better job opportunities, higher income, educational attainment, and improved living standards in urban areas.

What are the proposed solutions for reducing the migration from rural areas to cities?

The proposed solutions include decentralizing facilities like industries, educational institutions, and recreational areas, and investing in agriculture to improve rural income.

What is the recommended number of causes and solutions to include in a problem and solution essay?

It is recommended to choose two causes and two solutions for a well-rounded essay.

How should the body paragraphs of the essay be structured?

The body paragraphs should be structured as follows: Body 1 should discuss the causes of the issue, providing explanations and examples, while Body 2 should focus on the proposed solutions, also with explanations and examples.

What is the role of the introduction in the problem and solution essay?

The introduction should provide a general statement about the topic and an outline sentence, briefly summarizing the causes and solutions that will be discussed in the essay.

What should be included in the conclusion of the essay?

The conclusion should summarize the main points, reiterating the problems discussed in Body 1 and the solutions provided in Body 2.

Why is it important to use varied vocabulary in a problem and solution essay?

Using varied vocabulary is important to avoid repetition, demonstrate a broader range of language skills, and make the essay more engaging and professional.

What is the homework assignment given in the video tutorial?

The homework assignment asks students to write an essay about the challenges of urban traffic congestion and air pollution, and to propose solutions to address these issues.