Tuntunan Qurban menurut sunnah. Ust. Hermansyah Adnan

Summary

This religious sermon focuses on the significance and proper guidelines for performing Qurbani (animal sacrifice) during Eid al-Adha. The speaker clarifies the difference between 'kurban' (sacrifice) and 'korban' (accident-related sacrifice), explaining the permissible animals for sacrifice (sheep, goats, camels, and cows), the physical and age-related criteria for the animals, and the proper timing for the sacrifice after the Eid prayer. The sermon emphasizes the importance of fulfilling this religious obligation for those financially able, warning that neglecting it is a serious matter. The speaker also stresses the need for careful attention to the animals' health and age before sacrifice.

Takeaways

• 😀 The concept of 'Kurban' or sacrifice is explained, differentiating it from accidental 'korban' or victims of accidents.
• 😀 Sacrificial animals must meet specific criteria, including being healthy and suitable for the ritual.
• 😀 'Kurban' is a highly encouraged practice, considered 'Sunnah Mu'akkadah' (emphasized Sunnah), and for some, even mandatory for those who are financially able.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated that those who can afford sacrifice and do not perform it should stay away from the Eid prayer area.
• 😀 The permissible animals for sacrifice include goats, sheep, cows, and camels, but not chickens or other animals without proper religious basis.
• 😀 The ideal animals for sacrifice should be physically sound: no blindness, no major illness, no lameness, and no extreme emaciation.
• 😀 The sacrifice should not include animals that are visibly blind, sick, limping, or extremely thin.
• 😀 The sacrifice must take place after the Eid prayer, during the prescribed days of 'Tashriq' (the 11th, 12th, or 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah).
• 😀 The sacrifice should be of animals that are the appropriate age: goats should be at least one year old, cows and camels should be at least two and four years old, respectively.
• 😀 The speaker encourages people not to settle for low-quality animals for sacrifice and highlights that sacrifices should be of the best quality possible, aligning with the Sunnah.

Q & A

What is the significance of Kurban in Islam?

Kurban is a sacrificial offering made during Eid al-Adha, symbolizing obedience and devotion to Allah, following the example of Prophet Ibrahim. It is an important practice for Muslims who are financially able to offer it, to honor Allah's command and earn rewards.

Is Kurban mandatory or optional in Islam?

Kurban is considered **Sunat Muakkadah**, which means it is highly recommended for those who are able to afford it. While some scholars consider it obligatory for those with financial means, the majority of scholars agree it is an emphasized Sunnah (recommended but not obligatory).

What is the difference between 'korban' and 'kurban' in Islamic terminology?

The term 'kurban' refers specifically to the sacrificial offering of animals during Eid al-Adha. The term 'korban' can sometimes be confused with accidents or sacrifices for other purposes, but in this context, 'kurban' is the correct term for the Eid sacrifice.

Can an animal be used for Kurban if it is intended for transport or riding?

No, animals used for Kurban should not be intended for transport or riding. A common misconception is that animals for Kurban are used as 'vehicles' for transport, but the correct understanding is that they should be healthy, suitable for sacrifice, and not used for other purposes.

What types of animals are allowed for Kurban?

The acceptable animals for Kurban are goats, sheep, cows, buffalo, and camels. Animals like chickens, rabbits, and fish are not permissible for sacrifice, as there is no clear religious text supporting their use in Kurban.

What are the physical conditions an animal must meet to be eligible for Kurban?

An animal for Kurban must not have visible defects such as blindness, severe illness, lameness, or extreme thinness (where bones are protruding). The animal should be healthy and strong to be considered suitable for sacrifice.

What is the age requirement for animals to be eligible for Kurban?

The age requirements for animals are as follows: goats and sheep must be at least 1 year old, cattle (cows and buffalo) should be at least 2 years old, and camels must be at least 4 years old.

When is the correct time to perform the Kurban sacrifice?

The sacrifice should be performed after the Eid al-Adha prayer. It can also be done on the days of Tashriq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah). Any sacrifice made before the Eid prayer does not count as Kurban.

What happens if a person does not offer Kurban despite having the financial means?

According to the hadith, a person who has the means to offer Kurban but does not should avoid coming near the Eid prayer area. This is seen as neglecting a recommended act of worship, and it highlights the seriousness of fulfilling this obligation for those who can afford it.

Why is it important to choose the best animal for Kurban?

It is important to choose the best animal for Kurban because it reflects the quality of the sacrifice offered to Allah. Animals should be healthy, strong, and meet the physical and age criteria to ensure that the sacrifice is performed properly, following the example of Prophet Ibrahim's devotion.