How India is Building the India Middle East corridor? : Geopolitical Case Study

Summary

The video script discusses the strategic diplomatic efforts of Dr. J Shankar, India's External Affairs Minister, particularly during the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Palestine conflict. It highlights how India secured discounted oil from Russia, curbing inflation, and maintained strong relations with both sides in the Middle East. The script introduces the India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC), a historic trade route that promises to bypass the Suez Canal, reduce shipping costs and time, and strengthen international ties. It also touches on the importance of securing undersea data cables and the potential of renewable energy corridors. The video concludes with lessons on diplomacy and strategic neutrality in international relations.

Takeaways

• 🌟 Dr. J Shankar's diplomacy has significantly bolstered India's reputation and relationships on the global stage, particularly during the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
• 🛢️ India secured discounted oil from Russia, which helped curb inflation in 2021, by navigating the pressure from the West.
• 💹 The India Middle East economic Corridor (IMEC) is a strategic trade route proposed by India, US, Europe, and Arab Nations to diversify from the Red Sea-Suez Canal route.
• 🚂 IMEC offers a faster and more cost-effective alternative to the traditional route, with the potential to reduce shipping costs by 30% and time by 40%.
• 🌐 The IMEC also includes plans for a trans-Eurasia cable system to protect data cables from geopolitical threats and avoid maritime choke points.
• 🔌 The interconnected solar grid and hydrogen corridor are part of IMEC, aiming to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy.
• 🤝 India's non-alignment strategy has allowed it to maintain strong relationships with both Russia and the West, as well as with Israel and Arab countries.
• 📈 The IMEC positions India at the center of world trade, with potential economic benefits for the country and its partners.
• ⚖️ Dr. J Shankar's diplomatic approach demonstrates the importance of strategic economic and security considerations in international relations.
• 👉 Entrepreneurs and businesses can learn from India's diplomatic strategies to navigate complex global situations and protect their interests.
• 💡 The art of diplomacy, as exemplified by Dr. J Shankar, involves skillful communication and negotiation to achieve favorable outcomes.

Q & A

What significant actions has Dr. J Shankar taken since becoming the External Affairs Minister of India?

Dr. J Shankar has taken actions that have bolstered India's reputation and relationships during the Russia-Ukraine war. He protected India from Western pressure, allowing the country to secure discounted oil from Russia, which helped curb inflation in 2021.

How did India manage to navigate the geopolitical tensions during the Russia-Ukraine conflict?

India strategically sold services to the US and bought oil from Russia, positioning itself in a sweet spot of world trade without facing sanctions. This was achieved by not openly supporting Moscow's invasion and maintaining a neutral stance.

What is the India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC) and why is it significant?

The India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed trade route that aims to reduce dependence on the Suez Canal and provide an alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative. It is significant because it connects countries with a combined GDP of $47 trillion and is seen as a crucial instrument for global economic growth.

How does the IMEC address the issue of geopolitical tensions affecting trade routes?

The IMEC provides an alternative trade route that bypasses traditional maritime choke points, such as the Suez Canal, by using a combination of shipping lanes, railways, and undersea cables passing through various countries.

What are the benefits of the IMEC for India's economy?

The IMEC is expected to reduce shipping costs by 30% and decrease shipping time by 40% compared to the Suez Canal route. It also strengthens relationships with Europe, the US, and Arab countries, and positions India at the center of world trade.

What is the importance of the undersea data cable network for global communication?

The undersea data cable network is crucial as it supports 95% of global communication data flows, including personal communications and digital transactions. Any disruption to these cables can lead to significant drops in internet capability or complete loss of access.

How does the IMEC address the risk of undersea data cable disruptions?

The IMEC includes the Trans EUR Asia Cable System, a 20,000 km cable network connecting Mumbai and Marseille in France. This system avoids maritime choke points and goes via land through the UAE and Saudi Arabia, providing a secure alternative to existing undersea cables.

What are the geopolitical implications of the IMEC for India's relationships with other nations?

The IMEC enhances India's strategic position by fostering strong diplomatic and trade relationships with both Western nations and Russia, as well as with Israel and Arab countries, despite ongoing conflicts.

What lessons can entrepreneurs learn from India's diplomatic strategy as highlighted in the script?

Entrepreneurs can learn to prioritize their interests and maintain healthy relationships without aligning with any particular side, focusing on strategic economic and security considerations rather than emotional affinity.

How does the script describe the art of diplomacy in international relations?

The script describes diplomacy as the art of tactfully addressing conflicts or disagreements in a way that maintains or even strengthens relationships, using Dr. J Shankar's handling of international relations as an example.

What is the role of the India Middle East Economic Corridor in countering China's influence in global trade?

The IMEC serves as an alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative, providing a different route for global trade that does not rely on Chinese-controlled infrastructure, thus reducing dependency and potential influence of China in global trade dynamics.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Dr. J Shankar's Diplomatic Strategies and India's Economic Growth

This paragraph discusses the diplomatic efforts of Dr. J Shankar, India's External Affairs Minister, and their impact on India's economic growth and international relations. It highlights how Dr. Shankar navigated the geopolitical tensions during the Russia-Ukraine war, securing discounted oil from Russia, which helped curb inflation in India. The paragraph also touches on India's strategic position in global trade, its non-alliance strategy, and the India Middle East Economic Corridor, which is set to become an alternative to China's Belt and Road initiative. The economic corridor is a significant development, involving multiple countries and sectors, and is seen as a counterbalance to China's rising influence.

05:02

🚢 The Red Sea Route and Its Impact on Indian Trade

This section delves into the critical nature of the Red Sea and Suez Canal route for India's trade with Europe, which carries a significant portion of India's trade and crude oil imports. It outlines the problems associated with this route, such as the risk of blockages leading to increased shipping costs and geopolitical tensions in the region. The paragraph emphasizes the vulnerability of this single shipping route and the potential economic repercussions for India if it were to be disrupted, such as the need for a lengthy detour around the Cape of Good Hope.

10:02

🔄 The India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC): A New Trade Route

The paragraph introduces the India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC) as an innovative solution to the challenges posed by the traditional Red Sea route. It describes the two legs of the IMEC, which offer an alternative route for trade that bypasses the Suez Canal. The Eastern leg involves shipping goods from Indian ports to a Middle Eastern port, followed by rail transport through Saudi Arabia and Jordan to Israel's Mediterranean coast. The Western leg then ships the goods to European ports. This new route is presented as a means to reduce dependence on the Suez Canal, offering faster and cheaper shipping options while strengthening relationships with Europe, the US, and Arab nations.

15:04

🌐 The Importance of Undersea Data Cables and the Trans EUR Asia Cable System

This section discusses the vital role of undersea data cables in global communication and the risks associated with them, such as potential damage that can disrupt internet access and telecommunication traffic. It highlights the strategic competition between China and the US in controlling these cables and China's aggressive expansion in this area. The paragraph introduces the Trans EUR Asia cable system, a 20,000 km network planned under the IMEC, which aims to connect Mumbai and Marseille, bypassing maritime choke points and offering a secure and direct route for data transmission.

🤝 Lessons in Diplomacy and Strategic Business Relations

The final paragraph reflects on the lessons that can be learned from India's diplomatic strategies and their application to business. It emphasizes the importance of focusing on one's own interests, especially in times of conflict, and the need for strategic economic and security considerations in international relations. The paragraph also touches on the art of diplomacy, suggesting that it involves tactfully navigating disagreements while maintaining positive relationships, a skill that entrepreneurs can apply in their business dealings.

Keywords

💡Dr. J Shankar

Dr. J Shankar is mentioned as India's External Affairs Minister who has played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy and economic strategies. In the video's narrative, he is credited with protecting India from Western pressure to buy oil at a premium during the Russia-Ukraine war, thus securing discounted oil from Russia and helping India curb inflation. His name is synonymous with the diplomatic efforts that have positioned India favorably in international trade.

💡Russia-Ukraine War

The Russia-Ukraine War is a central context in the video, illustrating the geopolitical tensions that have influenced global trade dynamics. The script discusses how India, under Dr. J Shankar's leadership, navigated this conflict by maintaining a balanced stance, allowing the country to secure energy resources without aligning with either side, which is a key example of India's diplomatic strategy.

💡Inflation

Inflation is an economic term referring to the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling. In the video, it is mentioned that securing discounted oil from Russia helped India curb inflation in 2021, showcasing the direct impact of international relations on domestic economic stability.

💡Energy Purchases

Energy purchases are a significant aspect of international trade, especially in the context of the video which discusses India's strategic buying of oil from Russia. The script suggests that while Europe's focus should be on its own energy needs, India's purchases, though substantial, are less than what Europe does in a day, indicating the scale of global energy trade.

💡Diplomatic Non-Alliance Strategy

The diplomatic non-alliance strategy is a key concept in the video, highlighting India's approach to international relations, particularly during conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Palestine conflict. This strategy has allowed India to maintain friendly relations with multiple nations and avoid sanctions, which is crucial for the country's economic growth and stability.

💡India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC)

The India Middle East Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed trade route discussed in the video as a revolutionary alternative to existing maritime routes. It is designed to reduce dependence on the Suez Canal and provide a more efficient, faster, and cheaper route for trade between India, the Middle East, and Europe. The IMEC is an example of India's diplomatic and economic foresight.

💡Suez Canal

The Suez Canal is a crucial maritime route that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, facilitating trade between Europe and Asia. In the video, it is highlighted as a potential chokepoint for global trade due to geopolitical tensions and its single-lane nature. The IMEC is presented as a solution to bypass these vulnerabilities.

💡Undersea Data Cables

Undersea data cables are critical infrastructure for global internet connectivity, as mentioned in the video. They are vulnerable to disruptions, which can have significant impacts on a nation's communication capabilities. The IMEC includes plans for a trans-Eurasia cable system to avoid maritime chokepoints and ensure data security.

💡Geopolitical Tension

Geopolitical tension refers to the strain and conflicts between nations due to various factors such as territory, resources, or political ideologies. The video discusses how such tensions, particularly in regions like the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, can disrupt trade routes and have economic repercussions, emphasizing the need for alternative strategies like the IMEC.

💡Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is a broad term encompassing energy from sources that are naturally replenishing, such as sunlight, wind, and water. The video briefly mentions the interconnected solar grid and hydrogen corridor as part of the IMEC, indicating India's commitment to adopting clean energy and reducing its carbon footprint.

💡Diplomacy

Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups, especially in international relations. The video concludes with the importance of diplomacy in securing a nation's interests, using Dr. J Shankar's strategies as examples of effective diplomatic practices that benefit India's economy and global standing.

Highlights

Dr. J Shankar's diplomatic efforts have bolstered India's reputation and relationships, particularly during the Russia-Ukraine war.

India secured discounted oil from Russia, helping to curb inflation in 2021 without succumbing to Western pressure.

India's energy purchases from Russia are minimal compared to Europe's, suggesting that buying Russian gas does not significantly fund the war.

India strategically sold services to the US and bought oil from Russia, positioning itself advantageously during the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Dr. J Shankar criticized Europe's mindset that its problems are everyone's, but not vice versa.

India's non-alignment strategy has provided economic growth opportunities, such as the India Middle East economic Corridor.

In September 2023, India, US, UAE, Germany, Italy, and EU signed an agreement to place India at the center of world trade.

The India Middle East economic Corridor is being built as an alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative.

Global leaders recognize the corridor as crucial for the world economy, with components like shipping lanes, railways, and undersea cables.

The corridor will pass through countries with a combined GDP of $47 trillion, offering significant economic potential.

Transcripts

hi everybody ever since Dr J Shankar has

taken office as the external affairs

minister he has done some incredible

things for the reputation and

relationship of India during the Russia

Ukraine war when the entire world was

pressurizing us to buy oil at a premium

Dr J Shankar protected us from the

pressure of the West so that we could

get discounted oil from Russia and that

helped India curb inflation in 2021 if

you're looking at energy purchases from

Russia I would suggest that your

attention should be focused on Europe

but I suspect looking at the figures

probably uh our total purchases for the

month would be less than what Europe

does in an afteron tell me buying

Russian gas is not funding the W I mean

why is it's only Indian money and oil

coming to India which funds but it's not

gas coming to Europe which FS while the

entire world got divided between

supporting the US and Russia during the

Russia Ukraine war we were very

strategically able to sell our services

to the US and buy oil from Russia the

Russian military has began a brutal

assault on on the people of

Ukraine without provocation without

justification without necessity this is

a premeditated attack he's attacked a

friendly country without any

[Music]

provocation while didn't openly support

Moscow in its invasion of Ukraine Europe

has to grow out of the mindset that

Europe's problems are the world's

problems but the world's problems are

not Europe's problems so we were

literally in The Sweet Spot of World

Trade without getting sanctioned

similarly now when the world is divided

into two parts because of the Israel

Palestine conflict because of our

diplomacy again we are best friends both

with the Israelis as well as the Arabs

now 99% of India Only Knows up to this

point but what they don't know is that

this diplomatic non-alliance strategy

even during the most critical times has

given India a golden instrument of

growth this instrument is called the

India Middle East economic Corridor to

tell you about it in September 2023 in

the G20 Summit India us UA Germany Italy

and EU we all came together to sign an

agreement that will put India at the

center of World Trade global leaders

announced a historic economic

trade Asia or Europe economic

and the upcoming economic Corridor is

being built as an alternative to China's

PR and this agreement is so so crucial

that all leaders across the world from

Muhammad bin Salman to Netanyahu to even

Biden have addressed this Corridor as a

crucial instrument of growth for the

world economy and this route has

everything from shipping lanes to

Railways to even under sea cables and

solar grids passing through countries

with a GDP of $47 trillion

and cherry on the cake this is perhaps

the best strategy for us to counter the

rising power of China this is one of the

most important contributions of Dr J

Shankar and his diplomatic Mastery over

international relations so in this

episode today let's try to understand

what is this India Middle East economic

Corridor how did J Shankar's diplomacy

help us build the India Middle East

economic Corridor how will it help the

economy of India and most importantly

what are the business lessons that we

can learn from this diplomatic Mastery

of India

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[Music]

out as usual let's start with the basics

you see the EU and us are India's

biggest trading partners and we trade

more than100 billion worth of goods and

as of now our trade happens through a

single shipping route this route is none

other than the Red Sea Swiss Canal route

and here's where there is a big big

problem so if a cloth manufacturer in

Mumbai wants to send his products to

Greece he would load his Goods in a ship

at gmpt Port and then this ship would

pass through the Arabian Sea get into

the Red Sea via babble day and then it

would cross the busy Swiss Canal to get

into the Mediterranean Sea and finally

it would reach Europe this journey takes

anywhere between 15 to 16 days similarly

65% I repeat 65% of India's crude oil

imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia pass

through the Swiss canal and even a trade

with North Africa depends on this exact

same route now the reason why this is a

big big problem is because if anything

happens to this route our crude oil

prices will will Skyrocket our exports

will become costly and the Indian

economy will be drastically affected

because if this route is closed then the

ships will have to go all the way down

to the Cape of Good Hope around Africa

and then reach India and this route will

add another 8,900 km to the shipping

route and two more weeks to the shipping

time as a result the cost of a Goods

will shoot up and inflation will happen

in India now you might say bro what are

you saying we've been using this route

for 150 years now then how is this

suddenly a problem

today well firstly it is estimated that

30% of the container volumes and 12% of

the international trade occurs through

this region so there is a lot of traffic

in this single Channel and what makes

matters worse is that out of this 190

kilom odd Swiss Canal about 80 km as in

half of this canal is just a single Lane

so if any ship gets stuck over here or

even if there is a minor bombing that

happens in this Lane this Lane will be

closed for a very long time in fact we

all know what happened in 2021 when a

ship got stuck in this canal for just 6

days right now it's one of the world's

most important shipping routes and it's

blocked a giant container ship wedged

from bank to bank blocking one of the

world's most important shipping lanes

but this is no ordinary Highway blockage

nearly 19,000 ships pass through a year

more than 50 a day carrying around 12%

of the World's Trade volume ever given

which I'm sure you've been following is

is 400 m long carrying 18,000 containers

and it's been wedged across the canal so

just because of this one ship a large

chunk of the World Trade was stopped

there were huge delays and losses to the

Traders and insurance premiums went up

as a result there was a temporary Trade

crisis a shipping crisis and shortage of

goods were felt all across the world so

in short this is a very small and

congested route for World Trade secondly

there is a lot of geopolitical tension

in this region and a classic example the

same is the Red Sea conflict the war in

Gaza has spilled over into the Red Sea

with the hoodis attacking commercial

vessels in the globally critical

water Iran is not doing anything hisbah

is not retaliating but Yemen's huis are

doing a lot and if you remember from our

example because of the Red Sea conflict

because this region was blocked again

the ships had to go all the way down to

the ape of Good Hope and around Africa

to reach Europe so again shipping cost

and time both shot up this is how this

conflict alone increased the shipping

cost by 40 to 60% and caused delays of

re-rooting by 20 days eventually to lead

to a 15 15 to 20% high in insurance

premium and a ton of headache to the

Indian Industries this is a second

problem with the existing trade route

and lastly whenever a ship passes

through the Swiss Canal they have to pay

$400,000 to 700 ,000 to Egypt as a form

of tax almost like toll tax which again

increases the cost of trade these are

the major problems with the existing

Swiss Canal route so now the question is

what do we do we can't stop the

terrorist from attacking and we cannot

control geopolitics and the only

alternate route that we have adds

another 8,900 km to the shipping route

so what exactly is the

solution well it is shocking to know

that the entire world has been stuck

with this problem for one 150 years so

the question is what can we do

differently now well ladies and

gentlemen this is a reason why we have

something called the India Middle East

economic Corridor which has been

proposed by India us Europe and the Arab

Nations so the question over here is

what is so magical about this route that

it is now able to solve a 150y old

problem well let's try to understand

this by taking the same example as

before so let's say the same Trader in

Mumbai wants to send his clothes to

Europe and he's not not able to use the

Red Sea route due to the geopolitical

conflict but this time instead of the

long route from the Cape of Good Hope he

has a better alternative and that is the

IMC or India Middle East economic

Corridor IMC has two legs an Eastern leg

and a western leg in the Eastern leg he

would simply use the Indian ports like

Mundra or gmpd and this ship would take

his Goods to a middle eastern Port like

jabali port in the UA then these Goods

would move by rail from the jabel port

in UAE to Israel's hafia port on the

Mediterranean Coast after transiting

through Saudi Arabia and Jordan and then

the Western leg of the corridor would

put these containers back on the ships

in hafia and then take them to European

ports across the European Union and

here's where we have territories like

France Italy and Germany eventually all

these Goods will reach their respective

destinations in Europe so do you realize

people we are breaking the 150y old

bottleneck and more importantly the

Israeli and the Arabs have never had

such a wonderful relationship in the

history of the world and this route

ladies and gentlemen is so so crucial

that it gives us three incredible

superpowers firstly it reduces our

dependence on the Swiss Canal secondly

it could be 40% faster because

high-speed freight trains would travel

at 120 km per hour which is literally

four times faster than the ships so this

route is both 30% cheaper and 40% faster

as compared to the Swiss Canal route and

cherry on the cake this route will

strengthen our relationship with Europe

us and the Arab countries by a large

large extent so do you realize in spite

of being best friends with Russia Europe

and us both are signing such an

important deal with us in spite of the

Israel Palestine conflict we are best

wins both with the Israelis and the

Arabs so much so that we are building

the most revolutionary trade route in

the history of the world and that to

together this is the power of having a

strong diplomatic relationship even

during the times of conflict and this is

what I consider to be one of the most

important contributions of Dr ja Shanker

and guess what the story doesn't end

here do you see this map these are

nothing but data cables that connect the

entire world to the internet and every

single country and continent that has

internet today is directly or indirectly

connected to this vast network of cables

so when you send an Instagram real to

your friend in the us the data typically

travels through a series of cables it

starts from your device and each packet

of data including video text or image it

is rooted through the most efficient

path possible to reach its destination

and this packet travels through

thousands of miles under the ocean to

reach your friend's phone in the US and

this infrastructure is extremely crucial

because it supports not just personal

Communications but even digital

Communications like business

transactions streaming services and much

more and this cable infrastructure is so

so important that 95% I repeat 95% of

our communication data flows through

these cables so if someone cuts off

these cables that particular country or

continent will either lose access to the

internet or will see a significant drop

in its internet capability and just like

how the Red Sea route is a maritime

choke point this is an undersea data

choke point of the world and you know

what guys just like the houti rebels

attacked cargo ships in the Babel Monday

they even attacked the undersea cables

in March and damaged these cables and

this is what happened after that cable

Warfare is Raging posing a grave threat

to Global Communication three undersea

cables in the Red Sea have been cut as a

result global internet and

telecommunication traffic of Asia

including India Europe and the Middle

East has been rerooted the Red Sea is

the chief Target for ven's Ry Rebels and

you know they say that if you blind a

soldier for a minute you have control of

of his life and if you blind a nation

for 24 hours you can take control of

that nation and these data cables are a

gateway to choke Us in such a way that

Any Nation can take control of us if

they blind us for 24 hours so in short

we need to protect this data cable choke

point at any cost the question is how do

we do it well this is where there is a

battle between China and the US to

capture the undersea cable network to

tell you about it as of now American

companies have most of the control of

these undersea cables but in the past 10

years China has been laying its own

cables and it's been connecting Europe

Africa and Asia with its own data cables

in fact by 2025 they aim to have 60%

market share in the undersea data cable

market so if you see this chart there's

a company called hmn Tech which is a

Chinese cable company their undersea

cables are connecting Africa South

America Pakistan Sri Lanka and even

other European and Middle Eastern

countries but just like solar ingots and

lithium here if we become dependent on

China we are literally giving away our

Lifeline to our Rivals so India just

cannot afford to let this situation

happen this is the reason why again IMC

has planned something called trans EUR

Asia cable system this is a 20,000 km

cable network which will connect Mumbai

and martial in France and just like the

imsc trade route avoided the Swiss Canal

route this submarine cable will avoid

the maritime choke point and go via land

through UAE and Saudi Arabia this is a

second risk that IMC is helping India

avoid and lastly there's something

called the interconnected solar grid and

hydrogen Corridor solar grid is

something that I've already covered in

our previous case stud so we attach the

link to it in the description for

hydrogen we will again cover it in a

separate episode if you would love to

know about the hydrogen Corridor but as

of now I think it's already information

overload so let's SK it for this time

but long story short both the

interconnected solar grid and the

hydrogen Corridor will help us adopt

renewable energy faster than ever this

is how the Diplomatic Master stroke of

India is giving us the superpower of

bypassing the Swiss Canal is helping us

bring down the cost of shipping by 30%

it is helping us bring down the time of

shipping by 40% it is helping us protect

our data cables and most importantly

this route will put us in the perfect

sweet spot to trade with the West while

holding a healthy relationship with

Russia this is the power of diplomacy in

international relations and event

actually it brings us to the last part

of the episode and that are the lessons

that we need to learn from this iconic

position of India in World economy

lesson number one unless a conflict

happens in your backyard it is not your

business to be worried about others

problems in this case while Russia

Ukraine have been fighting while us and

Russia have been fighting we minded our

own business and did what is best for us

and did not align with anyone lesson

number two there is a wise saying which

says that in geopolitics there are no

friends only interests which means

international relations are priv

primarily driven by strategic economic

and security considerations rather than

emotional Affinity in this case no

matter how much we feel for the people

of Ukraine we cannot align ourselves

with anyone because if we do we will put

our economy at risk and our people at

risk and as much as this sounds brutal

even as entrepreneurs we need to

understand that a business relationship

with no economic or Strategic Benefit is

not a business relationship at all so

have healthy relationships but not at

the cost of your business and this

especially applies for those clients who

say do this project for us for free and

we will get you more clients with our

referrals and lastly always remember

diplomacy is the art of telling people

to go to hell in such a way that they

start asking you for directions I repeat

diplomacy is the art of telling people

to go to hell in such a way that they

start asking you for directions and Dr J

Shanker is clearly great at it so the

question is as entrepreneurs are we

mastering the art of diplomacy reflect

on this question and let me know in the

comments that's all from my side for

today guys if you learn something

valuable please make sure to hit the

like button in order to make you baba

happy and for more such insightful

business and political case studies

please subscribe to our Channel thank

you so much for watching I will see you

in the next one bye-bye

[Music]

[Music]