CentOS 10 - Bien ACTUALIZADO!

Summary

CentOS 10 Stream introduces significant updates, including kernel 6.12, Python 3.13, GCC 1.1, and PostgreSQL 16, enhancing its performance and developer tools. The distro focuses on enterprise and server environments, featuring GNOME 47 by default, with no other desktop environments like KDE available in the default repositories. DNF 4.20 improves package management speed. CentOS 10 is tailored for businesses and small to medium-sized networks but can be customized with the EPEL repository for KDE support. While ideal for server use, it may not be the best choice for those seeking a desktop-focused system.

Takeaways

• 😀 CentOS Stream 10 (codenamed 'Klan') introduces the latest kernel version 6.12 and includes updates to several programming languages and tools.
• 🐍 The distribution ships with Python 3.13, making it up-to-date with the latest Python version.
• ⚡ The latest versions of Golang and LLVM are included, improving performance and compatibility for developers.
• 💻 CentOS 10 provides Apache 2.4.6 as the default web server, but Nginx 1.27 is also available, though not the latest.
• 📦 The MySQL package is still available in CentOS 10, despite being removed from official repos in many other distributions.
• 🐘 PostgreSQL 16 and MySQL 8.4 are included, but MariaDB is not part of the default installation.
• 🖥️ GNOME 47 is the only desktop environment included by default, making it more suited for server environments and less suitable for those preferring other desktop environments.
• 🧑‍💻 KDE can be added via the EPEL repository, although it is not available by default.
• ⚙️ CentOS 10 features significant improvements in package management, with DNF 4.20 offering faster package handling thanks to the integration of the modern 'lak solf' library.
• 🏢 CentOS Stream 10 is designed primarily for enterprise use, making it an excellent choice for server environments, small-to-medium businesses, and networks.
• 🛠️ While CentOS 10 is suitable for network and business use, it may not appeal to desktop users who need more options beyond GNOME.

Q & A

What is the codename for CentOS 10 Stream?

The codename for CentOS 10 Stream is 'Klan'.

What are the default architectures supported by CentOS 10 Stream?

CentOS 10 Stream supports multiple architectures, although specific details on supported architectures are not provided in the transcript.

Which version of Python comes with CentOS 10 Stream?

CentOS 10 Stream comes with Python 3.13, which is the latest version at the time of release.

Does CentOS 10 Stream include the latest version of Apache?

Yes, CentOS 10 Stream includes Apache version 2.4.6, though it is not the very latest version available.

Which web servers are included by default in CentOS 10 Stream?

CentOS 10 Stream comes with Apache and Nginx as the default web servers, with no other servers included in the default repositories.

What is the default desktop environment in CentOS 10 Stream?

The default desktop environment in CentOS 10 Stream is GNOME 47. Other desktop environments like KDE or Cinnamon are not included by default.

Can KDE be installed on CentOS 10 Stream?

Yes, KDE can be installed on CentOS 10 Stream by enabling the *epel* repository. It is not included by default.

What is the main focus of CentOS 10 Stream in terms of its target audience?

CentOS 10 Stream is primarily focused on enterprise environments and server use. It is ideal for small to medium businesses, networks, and server deployments, rather than for desktop use.

What performance improvements does CentOS 10 Stream offer with package management?

CentOS 10 Stream offers significant performance improvements in package management through DNF 4.20, which uses the *leak solf* library, making installing, searching, and listing packages much faster.

Is MySQL included in CentOS 10 Stream by default?

Yes, CentOS 10 Stream includes MySQL 8.4 by default, even though MySQL has been removed from many other distros' official repositories.

What other major software updates are included in CentOS 10 Stream?

CentOS 10 Stream includes updates to various software, such as the latest GN1 compilers, LLVM, Go programming language, PostgreSQL 16, and MySQL 8.4. However, MariaDB is excluded from the official repositories.