Você sabe qual foi o primeiro livro impresso no Mundo?

Summary

This video explores the history of the printing press, focusing on the revolutionary impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention in the 15th century. It highlights the first printed book, the Gutenberg Bible, and how movable type printing transformed the production of books, making them more accessible and sparking a cultural revolution. The video also touches on the arrival of the printing press in Brazil in 1810 and the influence of censorship on Brazilian authors like Machado de Assis, who published abroad. The narrative emphasizes the significance of books as a medium for knowledge, regardless of the material they are written on.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first printed book in the world was the Bible, printed by Gutenberg using movable type in the 16th century.
• 😀 Gutenberg's printing press revolutionized the world by enabling mass printing, replacing hand-copying books on parchment.
• 😀 The printing press worked by using movable metal blocks with raised letters and symbols, which were pressed against paper to produce pages.
• 😀 The Gutenberg Bible, printed in Latin, had 641 pages, and around 300 copies were made, with details done by hand.
• 😀 As of today, approximately 60 copies of the Gutenberg Bible still exist, with 12 printed on parchment and 48 on paper.
• 😀 The Gutenberg press significantly influenced cultural and technological developments, paving the way for modern printing.
• 😀 In Brazil, the printing press arrived 355 years after Gutenberg's invention, with the first printed book being 'Marília de Dirceu' in 1810.
• 😀 Early printing in Brazil was heavily controlled by the Portuguese government, which only allowed certain materials to be published.
• 😀 Many Brazilian authors, such as Machado de Assis, preferred to have their works printed in places like Lisbon or Paris due to censorship in Brazil.
• 😀 The essence of a book is not in the material (whether paper, leather, or stone) but in the joy of reading and enjoying the story.

Q & A

What was the first printed book in the world?

The first printed book in the world was the Bible, specifically the Latin Bible, printed by Johannes Gutenberg.

How did Gutenberg's printing press work?

Gutenberg's printing press used movable metal blocks with raised letters and symbols. These blocks were organized into a matrix, which was then pressed against sheets of paper to create multiple copies of a page.

What materials were used for books before the printing press?

Before the printing press, books were written on materials like parchment, animal skin, and papyrus, which was made from plant fibers.

What impact did the invention of the printing press have?

The printing press revolutionized the production of books, enabling mass printing, which made books more accessible and affordable, leading to significant cultural and intellectual changes during the Renaissance.

When did Gutenberg's printing press start its operation?

Gutenberg's printing press began operating on February 23, 1455, and it took about five years to complete the printing of the Bible.

How many copies of Gutenberg's Bible were produced?

Around 300 copies of Gutenberg's Bible were produced, with approximately 60 copies still existing today.

What types of materials were used for printing the Gutenberg Bible?

The Gutenberg Bible was printed using both parchment and paper, with twelve copies made on parchment and 48 on paper.

How did the introduction of the printing press affect the spread of information in Brazil?

The printing press arrived in Brazil 355 years after its invention, with the first printed book in Brazil being *Marília de Dirceu* by Antônio Gonzaga in 1810.

Why did many Brazilian writers print their works abroad during the colonial period?

During the colonial period, the Portuguese government controlled printing presses and only allowed the publication of materials that were favorable to the government. As a result, many Brazilian writers chose to print their works in cities like Lisbon or Paris.

What is the significance of a book in different formats (e.g., parchment, paper, stone)?

The format of a book, whether it's written on parchment, paper, or even stone, is less important than the content itself. The key factor is enjoying the act of reading, as emphasized in the video.