Sejarah dan Pengertian ISO - (ISO ora ISO kudu ISO)

Summary

In this video, the speaker introduces the concept of ISO and its importance across various industries. They explain the history of ISO, its origins, and the significance of key standards like ISO 9001 (Quality Management), ISO 45001 (Health and Safety), and ISO 14001 (Environmental Management). The speaker also highlights the new 'Annex SL' structure, which standardizes the framework for management systems. Through clear and engaging explanations, the video provides valuable insights into the benefits of ISO certification and how it enhances organizational efficiency, safety, and global credibility.

Takeaways

• 😀 ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization, which was founded on February 23, 1947, and has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
• 😀 ISO has issued over 19,500 standards, covering a wide range of industries including food safety, healthcare, agriculture, and more.
• 😀 ISO 9001 focuses on quality management systems, while ISO 14001 is centered around environmental management, and ISO 45001 deals with occupational health and safety.
• 😀 ISO certification helps organizations improve efficiency, effectiveness, and credibility, both locally and globally.
• 😀 ISO standards are periodically audited and evaluated to ensure compliance, helping companies maintain their certification and continuous improvement.
• 😀 The concept of Integrated Management System (IMS) allows for the combination of multiple ISO standards, such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001, into one cohesive framework.
• 😀 The introduction of 'Annex SL' (also referred to as 'And XL') is a high-level structure that standardizes all ISO management systems, making integration easier for organizations applying multiple ISO standards.
• 😀 ISO aims to create universally applicable frameworks for organizational management, reducing barriers in international trade and enhancing global competitiveness.
• 😀 'Annex SL' organizes ISO standards into 10 key clauses, which guide the structure and implementation of management systems, ensuring a uniform approach across industries.
• 😀 Key clauses of 'Annex SL' include leadership involvement, risk-based planning, performance evaluation, and continuous improvement for better management practices.

Q & A

What is the purpose of ISO standards?

ISO standards are developed to provide internationally recognized frameworks for improving the quality, efficiency, and safety of various processes and products. They help organizations meet customer and regulatory requirements while enhancing operational efficiency.

How many countries are part of the ISO organization?

ISO consists of 162 member countries and has published over 19,500 international standards across various sectors.

What is the significance of the ISO certification for businesses?

ISO certification increases the credibility of businesses by assuring that their processes and products meet international quality standards. It also helps organizations streamline their operations, reduce waste, and enhance overall efficiency.

What are the benefits of obtaining an ISO certification?

ISO certification offers several benefits, including enhanced organizational efficiency, improved global credibility, continuous improvement through regular audits, motivated employees, and the removal of barriers to international trade.

What is Annex SL, and why is it important?

Annex SL is a framework that standardizes the structure for management system standards developed by ISO. It ensures consistency across different ISO standards, making it easier for organizations to integrate multiple ISO management systems, such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001.

Can ISO certification apply to various industries and sectors?

Yes, ISO certification applies to organizations in various sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, IT, food safety, and environmental management. The standards are flexible and can be tailored to suit the needs of different industries.

What is the role of leadership in an ISO-certified organization?

Leadership plays a crucial role in an ISO-certified organization. They must ensure the management system aligns with the organization's objectives, foster employee engagement, and drive continuous improvement in business processes.

What are the 10 key clauses of the Annex SL structure?

The 10 key clauses of Annex SL are: 1. Scope, 2. Normative References, 3. Terms and Definitions, 4. Context of the Organization, 5. Leadership, 6. Planning, 7. Support, 8. Operation, 9. Performance Evaluation, and 10. Improvement.

How does Annex SL help organizations with multiple ISO certifications?

Annex SL provides a unified structure for all ISO management system standards. This enables organizations to implement and integrate multiple ISO certifications (e.g., ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001) more easily, as they all follow the same 10-clause framework.

What does the 'Performance Evaluation' clause of Annex SL focus on?

The 'Performance Evaluation' clause focuses on monitoring, measuring, and evaluating the performance of the management system to ensure it meets the required standards and objectives. It involves analyzing how well the system operates in practice.