EACH & EVERY | English Grammar Lesson

Summary

In this video, Emma from mmmEnglish explains the subtle differences between 'each' and 'every.' While both words can refer to individual elements within a group, 'each' emphasizes the individual, whereas 'every' focuses on the group as a whole. The lesson includes practical examples, common usage tips, and exercises for better understanding. Emma also clarifies the distinction between 'everyone' vs. 'every one' and highlights how to use 'each' and 'every' with plural nouns. The video ends with a fun quiz to test the viewer's understanding and provides additional resources for learning.

Takeaways

• 😀 'Each' and 'every' are both used with singular nouns, but with subtle differences in meaning.
• 😀 'Each' emphasizes the individual within a group, while 'every' focuses on the group as a whole.
• 😀 'Each' is used when you want to highlight individual items or people (e.g., each person brought a dish).
• 😀 'Every' refers to a group of individual objects or people as a collective unit (e.g., every person brought a dish).
• 😀 The difference between 'each' and 'every' can often be subtle, but the emphasis differs between the individual and the group.
• 😀 'Each' and 'every' can sometimes be used interchangeably, though 'each' focuses more on individuality, while 'every' focuses on the group.
• 😀 'Every one' (written separately) emphasizes each person or thing in a group and is similar to 'each'.
• 😀 'Every one' is used for emphasis on every person, while 'everyone' refers to the group as a whole.
• 😀 'Each' is commonly used for exactly two things, while 'every' is used for three or more.
• 😀 'Every' is more commonly used with time expressions, while 'each' can work but is less frequent in this context.

Q & A

What is the main difference between 'each' and 'every' in English?

'Each' focuses on individual items within a group, while 'every' emphasizes the group as a whole. 'Each' highlights the individual, and 'every' looks at the group collectively.

Can 'each' and 'every' be used interchangeably?

Yes, in many situations, 'each' and 'every' can be used interchangeably with only a subtle difference in meaning. However, the emphasis changes: 'each' focuses on individuals, and 'every' focuses on the group.

When should 'each' be used instead of 'every'?

'Each' is used when you want to emphasize the individual within a group or when referring to exactly two things.

Is there a difference between 'every one' and 'everyone'?

'Every one' (two words) refers to individual members of a group, while 'everyone' (one word) refers to the group as a whole. 'Everyone' uses a singular verb form because it represents the entire group.

What is the role of the word 'of' when using 'each' with plural nouns?

When using 'each' with plural nouns, the word 'of' must be included (e.g., 'each of the students'). This is a small exception to the general rule that 'each' is used with singular nouns.

Can 'each' be used with plural nouns?

Generally, 'each' is used with singular nouns, but it can be used with plural nouns when 'of' is included (e.g., 'each of the items').

Why is 'every' commonly used with time expressions?

'Every' is more commonly used with time expressions because it sounds more natural in these contexts (e.g., 'every Monday' or 'every year'). Though 'each' could also be used, 'every' is preferred for time-related phrases.

How can you tell if 'every one' or 'everyone' is the correct form in a sentence?

To determine if 'every one' or 'everyone' is correct, try replacing 'everyone' with 'everybody.' If 'everybody' fits, use 'everyone'. If it doesn’t, then 'every one' is correct.

What is the common phrase involving 'each' and 'every' that is often used for emphasis?

The phrase 'each and every' is commonly used to emphasize both the individuals within a group and the group as a whole. It is often used for strong emphasis in spoken English.

What is a useful trick to decide whether to use 'everyone' or 'every one'?

A useful trick is to check if 'everybody' works in the sentence. If 'everybody' fits, use 'everyone'. If it doesn’t, use 'every one' (two words).