Quy Luật Phủ Định Của Phủ Định - Triết Học Mác-Lê Nin | Bảo Đảm Dễ Hiểu

Summary

In this video, the speaker explores the concept of the 'Law of the Negation of the Negation' in dialectical materialism. This law explains the development of phenomena through a process of contradictions and changes, where each new stage builds upon the previous one. The speaker uses examples such as the evolution of eating habits, from scarcity to abundance, and then to dietary restrictions for health. The video outlines key philosophical ideas like the inevitable emergence of the new, the need for selective preservation in progress, and the complex, cyclical nature of development. The speaker encourages viewers to engage with the content by liking, subscribing, and commenting.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Law of the Negation of the Negation explains the development of phenomena through a process of change, moving from lower to higher forms.
• 😀 The development of phenomena is not linear but occurs in cycles, which may seem to repeat earlier stages but at a higher level.
• 😀 The first negation in a cycle is a transformation, where an initial phenomenon (A) is replaced by a new one (B), which may seem opposite but builds on A's characteristics.
• 😀 The second negation leads to a further transformation (C), where the new form (B) is refined, evolving into something that reflects A but on a more advanced level.
• 😀 A key characteristic of this law is that change happens both through internal contradictions within phenomena and through external influences.
• 😀 The negation of the negation leads to the creation of something new, but it still contains elements of the old, demonstrating continuity and development.
• 😀 The concept is demonstrated with the example of food consumption: starting with scarcity (eating all food), followed by abundance (eating to fullness), and ultimately evolving to dietary control (eating wisely).
• 😀 Development is complex and often involves setbacks, making it crucial to avoid simplistic, linear views of progress.
• 😀 The idea of negation of the negation encourages a dynamic approach to understanding change, showing how the new is both a break from and a continuation of the old.
• 😀 This law teaches the importance of selective retention in development: while rejecting outdated aspects, beneficial features are preserved and adapted for future growth.

Q & A

What are the three basic laws of dialectical materialism mentioned in the script?

The three basic laws of dialectical materialism mentioned are: the law of unity and struggle of opposites, the law of quantity and quality, and the law of negation of the negation.

What does the law of negation of the negation explain?

The law of negation of the negation explains the direction of development of things and phenomena, indicating that development is a process of overcoming and changing through successive negations, ultimately leading to a higher stage.

How does the law of negation of the negation operate according to the script?

According to the script, the law of negation of the negation operates through a process where an initial phenomenon (A) is negated to produce a new phenomenon (B). When (B) is negated again, it leads to a new form (C), which has similarities to the original (A) but at a higher level.

What example does the speaker use to illustrate the law of negation of the negation?

The speaker uses the example of changing eating habits. Initially, people ate less due to scarcity, but as the economy developed, they ate more. Later, the focus shifted to dieting, where people ate less again but with a healthier, more scientific approach.

What is the significance of the concept of 'negation' in the script?

Negation in the script refers to the replacement of an existing form with a new form that is more developed. It involves not only the rejection of the old form but also the preservation and development of its positive elements for the advancement of the phenomenon.

What are the two key characteristics of dialectical negation mentioned in the script?

The two key characteristics of dialectical negation are: 1) The cause of negation lies within the phenomenon itself, driven by internal contradictions. 2) Negation involves a process of inheriting positive elements from the old while eliminating outdated or negative aspects.

How does the law of negation of the negation reflect development over time?

The law reflects that development is not linear but involves cyclical processes, with each new cycle negating the old at a higher level. This creates a spiral pattern of development, where the new form may resemble the old but is always more advanced.

Can you explain the example of the rice seed and plant in relation to the law of negation of the negation?

The rice seed (A) grows into a rice plant (B), which represents the first negation. The plant then produces rice grains (C), which negates the plant and represents the second negation. The new grains resemble the original seed but are at a higher level of development, showing the law of negation of the negation in action.

What does the speaker mean by the 'spiral pattern' of development?

The spiral pattern of development refers to the continuous, non-linear progression of phenomena, where each cycle of development negates the previous one but builds upon it, leading to increasingly advanced forms of the phenomenon.

What is the importance of the law of negation of the negation in understanding change in life?

The importance of the law of negation of the negation is that it helps us understand that change is inevitable and complex, not simple or linear. It encourages a deeper understanding of development and progress, showing that what seems like a return to the past may actually be a higher form of development.