[FULL] - Pidato Anies Baswedan di Acara Ijtima Ulama dan Tokoh Nasional

Summary

In this speech, the speakers, Dr. H. Anis Rasid Baswedan and Dr. H. Muhaimin Iskandar, reflect on the journey of Indonesia's unity and the nation's path toward justice and prosperity. They emphasize the importance of a shared language, equality, and regional focus for development. The speakers call for an end to inequality, promote sustainable growth, and stress the significance of education and legal reforms. They highlight the nation's commitment to Pancasila, peace, and the defense of Palestine on the international stage, while advocating for interfaith harmony and unity within Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of unity in Indonesia is highlighted, with historical milestones such as the 1928 agreement on a common language and the 1950 declaration of the Unitary State of Indonesia.
• 😀 Acknowledging the role of ulama (scholars) and other religious leaders in shaping the nation's development and direction.
• 😀 Emphasizes the need for national prosperity and equitable development to avoid regional economic disparities, using the example of Yugoslavia's breakup due to economic inequalities.
• 😀 The importance of human development in Indonesia, with a focus on improving human resources rather than just infrastructure.
• 😀 Calls for a shift in development strategies from merely focusing on growth to prioritizing equality, sustainability, and equitable distribution of resources.
• 😀 Advocates for a territorial and sectoral approach to development, addressing the unique needs of each region in Indonesia.
• 😀 A focus on solving the people's problems rather than just completing government projects, ensuring that development meets the needs of citizens.
• 😀 Highlights the success of collaborative projects, such as the Jakarta International Stadium, which utilized local workers and resources to achieve global recognition.
• 😀 A commitment to upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served impartially, without the misuse of law for political purposes.
• 😀 Reaffirms the importance of religious education, especially pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), in Indonesia’s development, emphasizing the government's role in supporting this sector.
• 😀 Reiterates Indonesia's commitment to maintaining its sovereignty and actively participating in international affairs, especially in promoting peace and supporting causes like Palestinian independence.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 1928 event mentioned in the script?

The 1928 event refers to the declaration of the unity of the Indonesian people, where they agreed on a shared national language. This was a groundbreaking decision, as before this, Indonesia had no common language for communication, which set the foundation for the nation's unity.

How does the speaker view the importance of language in national unity?

The speaker emphasizes that the adoption of a common language in 1928 was crucial for national unity. Without a common language, Indonesia would not have experienced the same level of unity, as seen in other nations where multiple languages exist.

What does the speaker highlight about the state of Indonesia’s development?

The speaker draws attention to the significant regional disparities in Indonesia's development. For example, the index of human development in regions like Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua lags behind Java and Sumatra by a decade, which reflects economic and infrastructure imbalances.

What is the speaker’s perspective on economic development in Indonesia?

The speaker argues that economic development should focus not just on growth, but on equitable distribution. They emphasize that economic growth should lead to shared prosperity, ensuring that benefits are distributed fairly across all regions and communities.

How does the speaker suggest addressing Indonesia's regional disparities?

The speaker proposes a shift from a national, sectoral approach to development to one that considers the unique needs of each region. They stress that development plans should be tailored to the specific needs of each area, such as the different needs of Sulawesi compared to Java.

What is the role of the judiciary and law enforcement in the speaker’s vision for Indonesia?

The speaker emphasizes the need to restore the credibility of the judiciary and law enforcement. They stress that the law should not be used as a tool for political purposes, but rather to uphold justice and fairness for all, including political opponents and the public.

What is the speaker’s view on Indonesia's role in the international arena?

The speaker stresses that Indonesia should not be a passive player on the international stage. Instead, the country should actively engage in global peacekeeping efforts, support the independence of nations like Palestine, and ensure that Indonesia plays a key role in international diplomacy.

What does the speaker mean by ‘Indonesia as a nation of law’?

The speaker advocates for Indonesia to operate as a 'nation of law,' where governance follows the rule of law and not the will of the powerful. This would ensure fairness, accountability, and justice for all citizens, regardless of their political or social standing.

How does the speaker envision improving religious education in Indonesia?

The speaker calls for a prioritization of religious education, particularly in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). They argue that the quality of religious education should be equal to that of general education, ensuring that pesantren are well-funded and respected as vital institutions in the nation’s development.

What is the speaker’s stance on Indonesia’s national ideology, Pancasila?

The speaker reaffirms the commitment to Pancasila, Indonesia's national ideology, and stresses that it is non-negotiable. They assert that the country will not compromise on its values, including opposing ideologies like communism, which they believe threaten the national integrity and unity.