JAWA TIMUR HARI INI 10 DESEMBER 2019 Dr Joko Nur Sariono SH MH

Summary

This dialogue focuses on the ongoing issue of corruption in Indonesia, discussing the efforts to combat it through various institutions like the KPK, police, and judiciary. Despite progress, corruption remains pervasive, especially among civil servants and politicians. The conversation highlights the importance of integrity, moral leadership, and education in fostering a corruption-free society. Experts discuss legal reforms, the challenges of enforcement, and the role of society in creating a culture of transparency. They emphasize the need for stronger laws, better education, and the role of leaders in setting an example to drive real change.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is striving to eradicate corruption, with numerous efforts from the government including forming anti-corruption bodies to tackle the issue.
• 😀 The anti-corruption fight in Indonesia remains challenging, with significant progress seen in some areas, but the road ahead still has many hurdles to overcome.
• 😀 Despite various government efforts since the era of President Soeharto, corruption remains rampant, showing that systemic changes are needed.
• 😀 Indonesia ranks poorly on the global corruption index, and its position among Asian countries is concerning, with room for improvement.
• 😀 There is an ongoing challenge in addressing corruption within the bureaucracy, including at various levels of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
• 😀 Local government corruption is highlighted with recent cases, like in Malang Raya, demonstrating widespread collusion between political and bureaucratic actors.
• 😀 The Indonesian legal system may be seen as too lenient toward corrupt officials, with concerns about whether current punishments are sufficiently deterrent.
• 😀 The question of whether capital punishment for corrupt officials should be introduced in Indonesia is raised, with debates around human rights and political consequences.
• 😀 Comparative analysis with neighboring countries like Singapore shows that strong deterrence, both in terms of legal action and public behavior, is a key to reducing corruption.
• 😀 Prevention and education, such as incorporating anti-corruption lessons into school curriculums, are essential long-term strategies for reducing corruption in society.
• 😀 Rebuilding public trust in civil servants and elected officials requires integrity, leadership by example, and a commitment to transparency and ethical conduct.

Q & A

What is the significance of December 9th, 2019, in the context of corruption in Indonesia?

December 9th, 2019, marks the International Anti-Corruption Day, a moment for Indonesia to reflect on its efforts and hopes for progress in eliminating corruption within the country.

How does the government of Indonesia aim to combat corruption?

The Indonesian government has established anti-corruption institutions, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), to fight corruption at its roots, and various efforts have been made to improve the anti-corruption framework.

What is the current state of corruption eradication efforts in Indonesia?

Despite some progress, corruption remains a significant issue in Indonesia, with the country ranking 89th out of 178 countries on the Corruption Perceptions Index. This highlights the ongoing challenges and gaps in eradicating corruption.

Why do corruption cases continue to occur despite legal measures?

Corruption persists due to factors like a lack of integrity among officials, collusion between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and the environment where corruption is seen as a means to gain power or wealth.

What is the role of bureaucrats and public officials in perpetuating corruption?

Public officials, especially those in administrative positions, are often implicated in corruption, as they hold the power to access public funds and make decisions that can be exploited for personal gain.

How do the executive, legislative, and judicial branches interact in the context of corruption?

In some cases, these branches of government collude to facilitate corruption. There are instances where local governments, like in Malang, demonstrate collusion among officials to divert public funds for personal benefit.

Is Indonesia's legal system too lenient on corrupt officials?

There is an argument that the Indonesian legal system is too lenient on corrupt officials, as some offenders receive amnesties or reduced sentences, which undermines the deterrent effect of the law.

Should Indonesia consider harsher penalties, such as the death penalty, for corruption?

While some have argued for harsher penalties, including the death penalty, for corruption, the issue is complicated by concerns about human rights and the balance between punishment and rehabilitation.

What role does education play in reducing corruption in Indonesia?

Education plays a crucial role in preventing corruption, especially when values like integrity and honesty are instilled from an early age. Teaching these values in schools and integrating anti-corruption education into the curriculum could help reduce future corruption.

What measures can be taken to restore public trust in Indonesia's civil servants and political leaders?

To restore trust, public servants and political leaders must set examples of integrity and transparency. Effective governance, stricter enforcement of anti-corruption laws, and visible efforts to fight corruption will help rebuild public confidence.