Aspirasi Jarum Halus (AJH)/ Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB)

Summary

This video explains the process of Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA), a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps in the body. The procedure involves using a small, fine needle to extract tissue samples for microscopic examination, helping doctors determine whether the lump is benign or malignant. The video outlines the steps of the procedure, including patient interviews, physical examinations, and the painless nature of FNA, which resembles a simple blood draw. The results aid in determining further treatment options. The procedure is quick, accurate, and minimally invasive, providing valuable insights for medical decision-making.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA), known as AJH in Indonesia, is a procedure used to diagnose tumors or other lumps in the body.
• 😀 The procedure helps determine whether a lump is a tumor, and whether it is benign or malignant.
• 😀 The first step in the procedure involves the doctor interviewing the patient about the lump's characteristics, such as size, pain, and growth pattern.
• 😀 The doctor will examine the lump and check for any other lumps in the body before performing the procedure.
• 😀 AJH is performed using a fine, small needle, typically without the need for anesthesia.
• 😀 The needle is inserted into the lump with a slight motion to extract cells from the area for analysis.
• 😀 The cells are then spread on a glass slide and allowed to dry before being processed and stained for microscopic examination.
• 😀 A pathologist examines the collected cells under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or not.
• 😀 The results of the test are sent to the referring doctor for further diagnosis and treatment planning.
• 😀 The procedure is minimally painful, with the sensation often compared to a mosquito bite, and only a small mark is left afterward, typically requiring only a plaster.
• 😀 The AJH procedure is quick, simple, accurate, and provides valuable information for diagnosis and treatment.

Q & A

What is Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) or AJH?

Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA), also known as AJH, is a diagnostic procedure performed by a pathologist to examine a lump or mass in the body. It helps determine whether the lump is benign or malignant and guides further treatment.

Why is Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) performed?

FNA is performed to analyze a lump in the body, determining whether it is a tumor, and whether the tumor is benign or malignant. This examination helps in making decisions regarding subsequent treatments.

How does the doctor prepare for the Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) procedure?

Before performing FNA, the doctor interviews the patient about the lump's characteristics, such as when it appeared, if it's painful, whether it's growing quickly or slowly, and other related symptoms. The doctor also examines the lump and checks for other lumps in the body.

What is the procedure for performing Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

The doctor uses a fine needle to aspirate cells from the lump. The needle is gently inserted into the lump, and the cells are drawn into the needle using a slight back-and-forth motion. The cells are then placed onto a glass slide for examination.

Does the Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) procedure require anesthesia?

FNA generally does not require anesthesia as it uses a small, fine needle. The procedure is minimally invasive and causes very little discomfort.

How is the sample collected during Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

During FNA, the doctor uses a fine needle to withdraw cells from the lump. These cells are then sprayed onto a glass slide for drying before being processed and stained to be examined under a microscope.

What happens after the Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) procedure is completed?

Once the sample is collected, it is processed in a laboratory. A pathologist examines the cells under a microscope to determine if the lump is benign or malignant. The results are sent to the referring doctor for further action.

How does Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) feel during the procedure?

FNA is typically not painful. It may feel similar to a blood draw or like being bitten by a mosquito. The post-procedure sensation is minimal, with only a small mark at the needle insertion site that can be treated with a plaster.

What are the benefits of Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

FNA is a quick, simple, and accurate procedure that allows for early diagnosis of lumps. It helps determine whether a lump is benign or malignant, which is crucial for planning the appropriate treatment.

Is there any special care needed after the Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) procedure?

After the procedure, patients typically do not need special care. The area where the needle was inserted is small and may only require a plaster. It is generally a low-risk procedure with minimal aftercare.